Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218193›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Floral origin influences physicochemical, volatiles, and taste profiles of Apis mellifera honey in Northern Thailand.

Gerry Renaldi, Arriya Tadtan, Napatsawan Chaimahawan, Natthanicha Banpacha, Hiran Janpeng, Terd Disayathanoowat, Wanalee Sangpimpa, Rajnibhas Sukeaw Samakradhamrongthai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gerry RenaldiDivision of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Arriya TadtanDivision of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Napatsawan ChaimahawanDivision of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Natthanicha BanpachaDivision of Product Development Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Hiran JanpengDivision of Product Development Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Terd DisayathanoowatDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Wanalee SangpimpaINterdisciplinary and Food Product Development for Wellness Research Unit (INFRU), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Rajnibhas Sukeaw SamakradhamrongthaiDivision of Product Development Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. rajnibhas.s@cmu.ac.th.

Funding

Fundamental Fund 2025, Chiang Mai University 4773061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Honey is a complex natural product whose composition and quality are influenced by floral origin and geographical location. This study aimed to characterize the properties of Apis mellifera honeys from different botanical origins in Northern Thailand. Fourteen honey samples, including mimosa (SH), lychee (CH), multifloral (FH), and longan (LH), were analyzed for physicochemical properties. Phytochemical profiling was conducted using Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF/MS), while volatile and taste profiles were evaluated using electronic nose (E-nose) and electronic tongue (E-tongue) systems. All samples met Codex Alimentarius quality standards, with moisture below 20%, acidity below 50 meq/kg, and hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) below 80 mg/kg. Longan honey exhibited relatively higher total phenolic content (TPC) (51.32 mg GAE/100 g), indicating a sample-specific observation. Phytochemical profiling tentatively identified 55 compounds, predominantly saccharides (34.85%) and organic acids (30.30%). A total of 146 VOCs were identified, mainly esters (22.22%), alcohols (15.69%), and aldehydes (14.38%). Principal component analysis (PCA) showed partial separation of honey samples according to botanical origin; however, no distinct clustering was observed, suggesting overlapping compositional characteristics. These findings indicate that variability in Northern Thai honeys is influenced by both floral origin and post-harvest factors, providing insights for quality assessment and authentication.

Identifiers

PMID42218193
PMCPMC13518789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.