Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218185›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Missed Opportunities for HIV Testing in Hospitalised Adults in Türkiye: Indicator Conditions and Testing Coverage in a National Multicentre Point-Prevalence Survey (HIV-ICs-TR).

Yeliz Çiçek, Mustafa Kemal Çelen, Hüsnü Pullukçu, Seyit Ali Büyüktuna, Fatma Kesmez Can, Damla Ertürk, Buket Erturk Sengel, Hanife Nur Karakoc Parlayan, İlknur Esen Yıldız, Kemalettin Özden and 33 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors.

Yeliz ÇiçekEpidemiology Doctorate Program, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye. yeliz.cicek@std.medipol.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-2322
Mustafa Kemal ÇelenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-1083
Hüsnü PullukçuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-2708
Seyit Ali BüyüktunaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-7361
Fatma Kesmez CanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Atatürk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-7589
Damla ErtürkDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-5844
Buket Erturk SengelDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-4693
Hanife Nur Karakoc ParlayanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-6755
İlknur Esen YıldızDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Rize, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-0483
Kemalettin ÖzdenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Atatürk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-5671
Handan AlayDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Atatürk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-014X
Ayşe AlbayrakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Atatürk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-4566
Duygu Aran SeçkinDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5853-1062
Galip ErdoğanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8203-1715
Tajdin İrdemDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0141-6791
Betül Seçen GülçekDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2387-8769
Kübra OkulDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1568-441X
Derya KayaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6675-1198
Cansu TolDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4198-718X
Mehmet Buğra ÖzkaraDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3626-5312
Meltem CeylanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7120-3866
Oğuzhan AcetDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-9421
Caner ÖksüzDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-4608
Rıdvan KaraarslanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6358-248X
Zülal Peri Yoldaş AslanoğluDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6550-5219
Esra İrem DağcıDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5429-607X
Süheyla KömürDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-559X
Sümeyra DemirDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8634-5796
Ömer Faruk YardımcıDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-8975
Gökçe Melis ÇolakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-374X
Diana ZakaradzeDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5663-2596
Esma Demir KalyoncuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7092-0677
Betul OcakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8414-9011
Gürdal YılmazDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-9615
Ahmet Turan KoçDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7063-4917
Adem KayaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0668-2144
Maşite Nur ÖzdemirDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6660-2483
Gülter Öncü KurutaşDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9505-1703
Tuba İlgarDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Rize, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-8295
Aybegüm ÖzşahinDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Rize, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-8594
Sudem Mahmutoğlu-ÇolakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Rize, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-2305
Kenan BeşbaşDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Rize, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7622-4658
Yeşim TaşovaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-058X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To quantify the prevalence of HIV testing indications among hospitalised adults in Türkiye, assess HIV testing coverage when clinically indicated, and identify missed diagnostic opportunities in a national multicentre point-prevalence survey. We conducted a national multicentre cross-sectional point-prevalence survey across tertiary referral hospitals from all seven geographical regions of Türkiye. Adult inpatients present at 08:00 on a predefined index day were assessed for predefined HIV testing indications, including AIDS-defining conditions, indicator conditions associated with an expected undiagnosed HIV prevalence ≥ 0.1%, and conditions in which unrecognised HIV could substantially affect clinical management. Among 3,425 hospitalised adults without known HIV infection, 699 (20.4%) had at least one documented HIV testing indication. HIV testing was requested by the primary clinical team in 424/699 patients (60.7%). Testing was lowest in patients with indicator conditions associated with an expected undiagnosed HIV prevalence ≥ 0.1%, and these conditions were independently associated with higher odds of non-performance of HIV testing by the primary clinical team than AIDS-defining conditions (corresponding adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.67-5.81). In centres with a specialised HIV outpatient clinic, the odds of non-performance of HIV testing by the primary clinical team were independently lower among patients with an appropriate testing indication (corresponding aOR 0.64, 95% CI 0.43-0.95). Following study-team facilitation, overall testing coverage increased to 677/699 (96.9%). Three reactive screening results were identified, including two confirmed new HIV diagnoses. HIV testing indications were common among hospitalised adults in Türkiye, but non-performance of HIV testing by the primary clinical team remained frequent, particularly for non-AIDS indicator conditions. Strengthening indicator-condition-guided testing through structured clinical pathways and institutional HIV expertise may reduce non-performance and support earlier HIV diagnosis.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV TestingMass ScreeningAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultEarly diagnosisHIV ınfectionsHIV testingInpatientsMissed diagnosisTürkiye

Identifiers

PMID42218185
PMCPMC13427839

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