Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218160›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

USP24-dependent STAT2 stabilization mediates physiologic and pathologic bone formation.

Jung-Min Kim, Yeon-Suk Yang, Jun Xie, Chan Mi Kang, Yeong-Chan Cho, Kwang Hwan Park, Feng Gong, Tadatoshi Sato, Beom-Jik Kim, Guangping Gao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jung-Min KimDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. jungminkim@khu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-4293
Yeon-Suk YangDepartment of Genetic and Cellular Medicine, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jun XieDepartment of Genetic and Cellular Medicine, Worcester, MA, USA.
Chan Mi KangDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Yeong-Chan ChoDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Kwang Hwan ParkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-0559
Feng GongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Tadatoshi SatoDepartment of Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Beom-Jik KimDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Guangping GaoDepartment of Genetic and Cellular Medicine, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-9012
Jae-Hyuck ShimDepartment of Genetic and Cellular Medicine, Worcester, MA, USA. jaehyuck.shim@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-3293

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00349501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoblast development must be precisely regulated, as insufficient bone formation results in low bone mass and skeletal fragility, whereas excessive osteogenesis drives heterotopic ossification (HO), the ectopic formation of bone in soft tissues. Here, we identify the deubiquitinating enzyme ubiquitin-specific peptidase 24 (USP24) as a key regulator of both physiological and pathological ossification. USP24 is highly expressed in skeletal tissues, where it promotes osteoblast development by stabilizing STAT2 through deubiquitination. Loss of USP24 reduces osteoblast differentiation and bone formation, an effect mirrored by STAT2 deficiency. Beyond physiologic bone, USP24 and STAT2 are also strongly expressed in heterotopic bones from patients with HO. In a fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) mouse model, recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV)-mediated silencing of Usp24 markedly diminished HO pathogenesis and reduced STAT2 protein levels in HO lesions. Consistently, USP24 deficiency attenuated activin A-induced bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling and osteogenesis, with comparable effects observed upon Stat2 silencing. Together, these findings uncover a previously unrecognized role for USP24-STAT2 signaling in osteoblast differentiation and HO, highlighting bone-targeted USP24-STAT2 inhibition as a potential therapeutic strategy for pathologic bone formation.

Indexed as

Ossification, HeterotopicOsteogenesisSTAT2 Transcription FactorUbiquitin ThiolesteraseAnimalsCell DifferentiationHumansMiceOsteoblastsProtein StabilitySignal TransductionSTAT2 Transcription FactorUbiquitin Thiolesterase

Identifiers

PMID42218160
PMCPMC13433775

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