Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218139›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

High-throughput production of microbatteries by a stack-punching method.

Zhaofeng Ouyang, Yan Wang, Yongyi Zhong, Shitao Geng, Sheza Muqaddas, Shanshan Tang, Bin Yuan, Shuo Wang, Qiuchen Xu, Xiaoju Zhao and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Zhaofeng OuyangFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3034-5168
Yan WangFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yongyi ZhongFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.
Shitao GengFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Sheza MuqaddasFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shanshan TangFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Bin YuanFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-541X
Shuo WangFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Qiuchen XuFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoju ZhaoFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Chengqiang TangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Institute of Fiber Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Meng LiaoState Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Institute of Fiber Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-8860
Peining ChenState Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Institute of Fiber Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-1660
Jiawang LiuFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-6286
Yakun YuanFuture Material Innovation Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-9767
Huisheng PengState Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Institute of Fiber Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-2945
Hao SunFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. haosun@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-5518

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22575145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbatteries are critical power sources for integrated circuits, wearable electronics, implantable medical devices, and microrobots. However, their practical applications have been limited by conventional bottom-up assembly methods, which suffer from low production efficiency, poor uniformity, and inferior electrochemical performance. Here we report a top-down stack-punching approach for high-throughput production of microbatteries. Through the integration of an initially anode-free design with an interpenetrating positive electrode|electrolyte fusion layer, we construct robust electrode|electrolyte interfaces to withstand the mechanical stress induced by the high-speed punching process, with a high production rate of 1800 units per hour. The resulting microbatteries are highly uniform in both physical dimensions and electrochemical performance, achieving a maximum volumetric energy density of 1306 mWh cm

Identifiers

PMID42218139
PMCPMC13392074

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.