Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42217418›Full record

ArticleArchives of oral biology2026

Stimulated whole salivary flow is correlated with xerostomia severity and unstimulated whole salivary flow in adults with xerostomia taking anticholinergic medications.

Andre Pedroso, Genevieve Arany-Lao-Kan, Karina Dutra Pinto Pereira, Abdul Basir Barmak, Eli Eliav, Szilvia Arany

Abstract read
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Article in Archives of oral biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andre PedrosoDepartment of General Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Genevieve Arany-Lao-KanCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Karina Dutra Pinto PereiraDepartment of General Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Abdul Basir BarmakEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Eli EliavEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Szilvia AranySpecialty Care, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: szilvia_arany@urmc.rochester.edu.

Funding

Impact of Anticholinergic Medication on Salivary Function; Exploring Potential Genetic Markers for Dry MouthK23DE031021 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ARANY, SZILVIA · 2021 to 2025
$638k
NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE031021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study primarily investigated whether stimulated whole salivary (SWS) flow is correlated with minor salivary flow (MSF) in adults with xerostomia taking anticholinergic medications, and, secondarily, examined correlations between SWS and unstimulated whole salivary (UWS) flow and xerostomia severity.

designWe conducted a cross-sectional study of 85 middle-aged adults (mean age: 57.1 ± 5.2 years, range: 45-64) taking anticholinergic medications. Salivary flow rates for SWS, UWS, and labial MSF were measured, and xerostomia severity was assessed using the Xerostomia Inventory (XI). Based on established cutoff values for SWS and UWS, participants were grouped into categories with or without UWS or SWS hyposalivation, and into a combined SWS and UWS hyposalivation category. Correlation and multivariable regression analyses were conducted to examine associations among SWS, MSF, UWS, XI, and anticholinergic burden, with adjustments made for age, sex, and comorbidities.

resultsSWS was moderately and significantly correlated with MSF. Lower SWS was also significantly correlated with lower UWS and greater xerostomia severity. Women exhibited significantly lower SWS and MSF flow rates and reported higher XI scores compared with men. Subjects with combined SWS and UWS hyposalivation had the lowest MSF rates, whereas participants without hyposalivation had the highest (p = 0.0002).

conclusionsOur findings indicate that SWS flow is associated with xerostomia severity and with UWS flow in adults with xerostomia taking anticholinergic medications. However, SWS and UWS hyposalivation did not always co-occur according to established thresholds, suggesting that measuring both may improve the characterization of salivary dysfunction.

Indexed as

Cholinergic AntagonistsSalivaSalivationXerostomiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSecretory RateSeverity of Illness IndexCholinergic AntagonistsAnticholinergic medicationHyposalivationMinor salivary glandStimulated saliva flowXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID42217418
PMCPMC13248023

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