Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42217107›Full record

Observational studyPharmaceutical medicine2026

Changes in Saccadic Hypometria over Time to Monitor Parkinson's Disease Progression.

Edmund Ben-Ami, Eitan Raveh, Eran Harpaz, Igal Riklin, Tali Band, Tanya Gurevich, Roy N Alcalay, Pablo Mir, Michelle H S Tosin, Christopher G Goetz and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pharmaceutical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Edmund Ben-AmiNeuraLight LTD, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Eitan RavehNeuraLight LTD, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Eran HarpazNeuraLight LTD, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Igal RiklinNeuraLight LTD, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tali BandNeuraLight LTD, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tanya GurevichMovement Disorders Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Roy N AlcalayMovement Disorders Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Pablo MirUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Michelle H S TosinDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Christopher G GoetzDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Olivier RascolDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Toulouse and INSERM, Clinical Investigation Center CIC 1436, NS-PARK/FCRIN Network, University of Toulouse, 37 Allées Jules Guesde, 31000, Toulouse, France. olivier.rascol@univ-tlse3.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-6397

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEye movement biomarkers are emerging as promising tools for monitoring neurodegenerative diseases in clinical trials. Saccadic hypometria, the reduced saccade amplitude leading to undershooting visual targets, is a recognized feature of Parkinson's disease (PD), correlated with motor symptoms severity in cross-sectional studies. However, its use as a biomarker to monitor disease progression has not been studied.

objectivesThe aim was to assess the sensitivity and reproducibility of saccadic hypometria as a biomarker of PD progression.

methodsThe amplitude of saccadic hypometria (ASH) was measured in two cohorts: a single-center cohort (SCC) (30 PD patients, 50 healthy controls) followed by a multicenter cohort (MCC) (250 PD patients, 91 healthy controls across 4 sites). Assessments occurred every 3 months over 9 months using a software-based platform (NeuraLight). Motor symptoms were assessed with the Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part III. ASH and MDS-UPDRS changes were analyzed using individual slopes of change and compared between groups.

resultsASH significantly declined over time in PD patients compared to controls in both cohorts (SCC: -  1.96 ± 4.14% vs. 0.33 ± 1.75%, P < 0.01; MCC: - 1.05 ± 3.09% vs. 0.54 ± 1.85%, P < 0.001), and these changes were consistent across MCC sites. MDS-UPDRS III scores remained unchanged over the same period in the SCC, and changes were highly variable across MCC sites, resulting in a non-statistically significant change over time.

conclusionASH progressively worsened in PD patients over 9 months, even when standard clinical scales showed no significant change. These findings support ASH as a sensitive, objective, and quantitative biomarker for monitoring PD progression.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseSaccadesAgedBiomarkersCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42217107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.