Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42217104›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2026

Change in Effectiveness and Safety Parameters After Initiation of SGLT2 Inhibitors for Post-Transplant Diabetes Mellitus: A Real-World Observational Study.

Maria Cristina Crepaldi, Monica Vedovato, Mario Luca Morieri, Giovanni Basso, Lucia Federica Stefanelli, Marianna Alessi, Paola Fioretto, Gian Paolo Fadini

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Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Cristina CrepaldiDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35100, Padua, Italy.
Monica VedovatoDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35100, Padua, Italy.
Mario Luca MorieriDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35100, Padua, Italy.
Giovanni BassoDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35100, Padua, Italy.
Lucia Federica StefanelliDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35100, Padua, Italy.
Marianna AlessiDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35100, Padua, Italy.
Paola FiorettoDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35100, Padua, Italy.
Gian Paolo FadiniDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35100, Padua, Italy. gianpaolo.fadini@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-2097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPost-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is frequent and associated with increased cardiovascular and renal risk. Evidence regarding the long-term effectiveness and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in PTDM remains limited.

methodsWe conducted a single-center retrospective observational study including 86 solid organ transplant recipients with diabetes treated with SGLT2 inhibitors between January 2017 and July 2025. Seventy patients who received treatment for ≥ 6 months were included in efficacy analyses. The primary endpoint was change in HbA1c over time. Secondary endpoints included changes in body weight, systolic blood pressure (SBP), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR), treatment modifications, and safety outcomes.

resultsParticipants (72/86 men; mean age 65.9 years) were followed for a mean of 1.6 ± 1.4 years. A significant HbA1c reduction was observed only between years 2 and 3 (- 0.6% vs baseline), while overall longitudinal variation was not statistically significant. Body weight significantly decreased over time (p = 0.007), with a maximum reduction of - 5.5 kg. No significant changes were observed in SBP or uACR. A progressive decline in eGFR was detected during follow-up (p < 0.001), but only four patients had a ≥ 50% eGFR decline. Urogenital infections occurred in 7% of patients (5.1 cases/100 person-years), leading to treatment discontinuation in 4.6%. Overall discontinuation rate was 19.8%.

conclusionIn this real-world descriptive study on PTDM, initiation of an SGLT2 inhibitor was followed by sustained weight reduction and delayed glycemic improvement, with an acceptable safety profile. The observed long-term renal decline warrants further investigation in controlled prospective studies.

Indexed as

KidneyLiverSafetySGLT2Transplant

Identifiers

PMID42217104
PMCPMC13388870

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