Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42217016›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

Timing of Indwelling Catheter Removal and its Impact on Postoperative Urinary Retention Following Prolapse Surgery.

Wendy Blankenspoor, Anna Corina Verkleij-Hagoort

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wendy BlankenspoorDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Soestwetering 1, 3543 AZ, Utrecht, The Netherlands. w.blankenspoor@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6629-5557
Anna Corina Verkleij-HagoortDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Soestwetering 1, 3543 AZ, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisPostoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a common complication in prolapse surgery patients. However, there is no consensus regarding the optimal timing for postoperative indwelling urinary catheter (IUC) removal. To provide effective and evidence-based healthcare, we compare same-day midnight removal with IUC removal the morning after surgery.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, 602 patients who underwent prolapse surgery between January 2020 and September 2023 were included. In the early removal group (n = 309), the IUC was removed at midnight on the day of the surgery; in the late removal group (n = 293), it was removed the following morning. Information regarding risk factors for POUR and discharge time was retrieved and analyzed.

resultsNo differences regarding the risk of POUR were found between the early and late removal groups OR 1.05 (95% CI 0.68, 1.60). An increased Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), stage III and IV prolapse, longer surgery time, spinal anesthesia, and pain are considered independent risk factors for POUR; a higher body mass index (BMI) reduces the risk of POUR. Patients diagnosed and treated for urinary retention had a significantly higher chance of developing urinary tract infections during recovery. Patients within the early removal groups were discharged approximately 9 h earlier.

conclusionsMidnight removal of the IUC after prolapse surgery does not lead to an increased incidence of POUR and is considered a safe alternative for catheter removal the following morning. In addition, this may contribute to more effective healthcare and optimization of hospital capacity.

Indexed as

Catheter removalPostoperative complicationsRisk factorsUrinary retentionVaginal prolapse surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.