Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42217009›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2026

Organizational Culture in Pediatric Cardiology: Results of a Multinational Exploratory Physician Survey with Implications for Team Performance and Patient Safety.

Michael E Kim, Mark Lewin, Daniel J Penny, Masood Sadiq, Edythe Tham, Lars Idorn, Carolina Vieira de Campos, Shubhayan Sanatani, Anne M Dubin, Jeffrey Kim and 12 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Michael E KimDivision of Cardiac Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mark LewinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Daniel J PennyDepartment Pediatrics and Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Masood SadiqVice Chancellor University of Child Health Sciences/The Children's Hospital Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Edythe ThamPediatric Cardiology, Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Lars IdornDepartment of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carolina Vieira de CamposCardioPedBrasil® - Hospital da Criança e Maternidade de São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Shubhayan SanataniBC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Anne M DubinDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Jeffrey KimDepartment Pediatrics and Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Francesca RaimoindiPediatric Cardiology Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Jonathan N JohnsonDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michael GaiesThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Fenny ShidhikaWindhoek Central Hospital, Windhoek, Namibia.
Kelly GajewskiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Louisiana State University Health, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Damien KennyDepartment Paediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland.
Tom GentlesGreen Lane Paediatric and Congenital Cardiac Service, Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Inga VogesDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
R Krishna KumarDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Amrita Institute, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Robert PassDepartment of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Joseph RossanoDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Colin J McMahonDepartment Paediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland. cmcmahon992004@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organizational culture is increasingly recognized as a determinant of team performance, patient safety, and clinician well-being, yet remains poorly characterized in pediatric cardiology. Existing approaches typically assess individual domains rather than culture as a multidimensional construct. We conducted a multinational exploratory study to examine physician perceptions of organizational culture and to develop an integrated conceptual framework. We performed a cross-sectional, anonymized survey of pediatric cardiology physicians across tertiary congenital heart programs internationally. The survey, informed by established constructs including the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire, assessed domains such as psychological safety, leadership, team structure, workload, and medicolegal climate. Analyses were descriptive and hypothesis-generating. A total of 133 physicians from 27 centers participated. Overall, 54.9% agreed that organizational culture influenced professional performance (85.0% agreed or were neutral), with limited disagreement across regions. Additionally, 36.2% reported negative spillover into personal or family life. Workload intensity and administrative burden were consistently identified as dominant stressors (≥ 60% across regions). Structural and team-related challenges were also prominent: 42.9% reported silo mentality in large teams, and 41.4% identified insufficient staffing as detrimental to culture. Response patterns were broadly consistent across geographic regions. Respondents demonstrated receptivity to improvement strategies, including open forums and structured feedback mechanisms. Organizational culture is widely perceived to influence performance and well-being in pediatric cardiology. Across healthcare systems, physicians identified consistent structural and relational drivers, including workload, administrative burden, and team integration. The proposed conceptual framework provides a basis for reflection and future research.

Indexed as

Clinician well-beingCongenital heart diseaseLeadershipOrganizational culturePatient safetyPediatric cardiologyPsychological safetyTeam dynamics

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.