Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42216517›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2026

Partial hearing recovery after cochlear nerve surface transplantation of hair follicle-derived neural crest stem cells in neural hearing loss rat.

Huidong Chen, Yunlong Zhang, Huanzhi Wan, Bingqian Yang, Tianyi Liu, Jie Wang, Hua Liao, Yuanyuan Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Qingquan Hua

Abstract read
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Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huidong ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-3316
Yunlong ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huanzhi WanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Bingqian YangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Tianyi LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jie WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hua LiaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhijian ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qingquan HuaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-7916

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81271073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStem cell therapy offers promise for the neurodegenerative diseases and has been explored for sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). However, effective cell delivery strategies remain a critical challenge for SNHL treatment.

methodsTo address this need, we established an ouabain-induced SGN injured hearing loss model in rat and evaluated a novel transplantation strategy targeting the cochlear nerve surface via posterior occipital approach, designed to minimize cochlear structural damage and facilitate targeted cell delivery to Rosenthal's canal (RC). The temporal changes in glial cell densities within RC revealed a progressively deteriorating neural microenvironment, supporting early-stage intervention. Accordingly, hair follicle-derived neural crest stem cell (HFNCSC) transplantation was performed 3 or 4 days after modeling via two approaches: cochlear nerve surface transplantation (CNT) and round window transplantation (RWT).

resultsCNT resulted in significant improvements in auditory function, as evidenced by reduced auditory brainstem response (ABR) thresholds, shortened wave I latencies, and preserved wave I amplitudes post-transplantation. Transplanted cells were distributed along the nerve trunk and within RC. In contrast, RWT failed to improve auditory function and caused cochlear structural damage, with widespread cell dispersion in cochlear fluids. Notably, the CNT group exhibited significantly higher densities of TUJ1-positive neuron-like cells and glial cells in the RC, accompanied by enhanced myelin basic protein expression suggestive of remyelination. No such improvements were observed in the RWT group.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that cochlear nerve surface transplantation enhances stem cell survival and auditory function recovery, and represents a promising delivery approach for stem cell-based therapy of SGN-related hearing loss.

Indexed as

Cochlear NerveHair FollicleHearing LossHearing Loss, SensorineuralNeural CrestNeural Stem CellsStem Cell TransplantationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemMaleOuabainRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionOuabaincochlear nerve surface approachhair follicle‐derived neural crest stem cellneural hearing lossspiral ganglion neuronstem cell transplantation

Identifiers

PMID42216517
PMCPMC13394508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.