Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42216434›Full record

ArticleCancer2026

Impact of patient-reported taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy on dose reductions or worsening quality of life in Black women with breast cancer: Analysis from ECOG-ACRIN EAZ171.

Tarah J Ballinger, Fengmin Zhao, Guanglong Jiang, Fei Shen, David Cella, John D Peipert, Kathy D Miller, Antonio C Wolff, Angela M DeMichele, Bryan P Schneider and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tarah J BallingerIndiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-2758
Fengmin ZhaoDana-Farber Cancer Institute ECOG-ACRIN Biostatistics Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-3703
Guanglong JiangIndiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Fei ShenIndiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
David CellaNorthwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
John D PeipertUniversity of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-7881
Kathy D MillerIndiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-883X
Antonio C WolffJohns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Angela M DeMicheleUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bryan P SchneiderIndiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Lynne I WagnerUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

ECOG-ACRIN NCORP Research Base - TMISTUG1CA189828 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer, MITCHELL D. SCHNALL · 2014 to 2026
$199.7M
NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189828NCI NIH HHS UG1CA189828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlack patients with breast cancer experience higher rates of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN), which may compromise chemotherapy dose delivery and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Using the prospective ECOG-ACRIN EAZ171 trial, the authors examined whether patient-reported TIPN predicts dose reductions and longer-term declines in HRQOL and physical function.

methodsEAZ171 enrolled 249 Black patients planned for (neo)adjuvant taxane; 239 with available patient-reported outcome (PRO) data were analyzed. TIPN was assessed during treatment using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy GOG Neurotoxicity scale (FACT-GOG/NTx) (4-item, 11-item, and single items) and PRO-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events numbness/tingling and interference. HRQOL (FACT-G) and physical function (PROMIS PF-10a) were measured through 12 months. Multivariable mixed-effects logistic models evaluated associations between TIPN, taxane dose reduction due to neuropathy, and 12-month HRQOL or physical function decline.

resultsAll TIPN PROs were associated with dose reduction, with the FACT-GOG/NTx 4-item subscale showing the strongest association (odds ratio [OR], 10.8; 95% CI, 4.5-25.9). Twelve-month PRO data were available for 140 patients (59%). Neuropathy reported during treatment was not associated with reduced HRQOL or physical function at 12 months; however, persistent neuropathy at 12 months was associated with worse HRQOL (OR, 5.05; 95% CI, 1.33-19.17) and physical function (OR, 5.29; 95% CI, 1.57-17.83).

conclusionsTIPN was common and strongly predicted taxane dose reduction in Black patients. The FACT-GOG/NTx 4-item subscale performed best, supporting its use in future trials. Although early TIPN did not predict long-term functional decline, persistent neuropathy adversely affected HRQOL, underscoring the importance of early identification and supportive care to improve dose delivery and equity in breast cancer outcomes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBlack or African AmericanBreast NeoplasmsBridged-Ring CompoundsPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesQuality of LifeTaxoidsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPaclitaxelPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesBridged-Ring CompoundsPaclitaxeltaxaneTaxoidsdose deliveryneuropathypatient‐reported outcomesquality of lifetaxanes

Identifiers

PMID42216434
PMCPMC13428459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.