Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42216263›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Adipokine Nesfatin-1 Mediates Endothelial Dysfunction by Suppressing

Jie Liu, Yu Guo, Jing Huang, Zhenqiang Gao, Muzhi Zhang, Yufeng Jia, Huanyu Long, Xin Xue, Hanxiao Zhang, Wenhua Shi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jie LiuDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0009-0004-3795-3718
Yu GuoDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-4883-6144
Jing HuangDepartment of Rheumatism and Immunology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China.
Zhenqiang GaoDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0009-0006-0470-3370
Muzhi ZhangDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-6083-335X
Yufeng JiaDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Huanyu LongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Peking University Third Hospital Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0001-7424-3492
Xin XueDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Xibei Hospital) Shaanxi China.
Hanxiao ZhangDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Wenhua ShiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Xibei Hospital) Shaanxi China.ORCID 0000-0002-3356-2320
Cong LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Xibei Hospital) Shaanxi China.
Yonghong ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Xibei Hospital) Shaanxi China.ORCID 0009-0008-8035-113X
Shuanying YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Xibei Hospital) Shaanxi China.
Aijun LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-0467-9909
Lei WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Xibei Hospital) Shaanxi China.ORCID 0000-0001-6789-5951

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHow perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) controls vascular remodeling and perivascular inflammation during pulmonary hypertension progresses remains unknown.

methodsWestern blotting, ELISA, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence were used to measure proteins expression. Sugen 5416 combined with hypoxia (SuHx) mouse models were established in C57BL/6 mice, and treated with CL-316243. Adeno-associated virus vector delivery was used to specifically delete nesfatin-1 in adipocytes of lung in mice. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed to evaluate the function of right ventricle. Assays for cell angiogenesis and adhesion were used to analyze endothelial cell function. A noncontact transwell coculture model was used to evaluate the interaction between different types of cells.

resultsPVAT dysfunction participates in SuHx-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling, PVAT exhibits features of white adipose tissue and the adipocytokine nesfatin-1 is the key mediator. Browning of white adipose tissue via CL-316243 treatment attenuates pulmonary hypertension phenotype in a SuHx-pulmonary hypertension mouse model. Specific deletion of nesfatin-1 in adipocytes of lung attenuates SuHx-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling. Nesfatin-1 secretion is induced by IL-17/Th17 via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. In vitro, nesfatin-1 promotes angiogenesis, adhesion, and apoptosis of endothelial cells. Coculture with 3T3-L1 adipocytes promotes endothelial dysfunction mediated by nesfatin-1. Mechanistic research shows that nesfatin-1 mediates endothelial dysfunction by downregulating

conclusionsPVAT dysfunction participates in pulmonary vascular remodeling through nesfatin-1-mediated endothelial dysfunction, suggesting that PVAT and nesfatin-1 may constitute novel therapeutic targets for pulmonary hypertension.

Indexed as

Calcium-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEndothelium, VascularHypertension, PulmonaryMEF2 Transcription FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNucleobindinsPulmonary ArteryVascular RemodelingAnimalsCoculture TechniquesDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCalcium-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMEF2 Transcription FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNucb1 protein, mouseNucb2 protein, mouseNucleobindinsBMPR1Anesfatin‐1pulmonary vascular remodelingPVAT

Identifiers

PMID42216263
PMCPMC13315359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.