Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42216229›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Midwives' perspectives and care practices for pregnant adolescents: a qualitative study in Northern Malawi.

Miyuki Toda, Crystal Patil, Balwani C Mbakaya, Dorkasi L Mwakawanga, Jing Zhou, Yoko Shimpuku

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Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miyuki TodaGlobal Health Nursing, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 730- 8553, Japan.
Crystal PatilSchool of Nursing, University of Michigan, 400 N Ingalls Street, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Balwani C MbakayaNursing Department, St. John's Institute for Health, Mzuzu, Malawi.
Dorkasi L MwakawangaGlobal Health Nursing, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 730- 8553, Japan.
Jing ZhouGlobal Health Nursing, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 730- 8553, Japan.
Yoko ShimpukuGlobal Health Nursing, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 730- 8553, Japan. yokoshim@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-7019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent pregnancy remains a significant concern in Malawi, associated with adverse outcomes for both mothers and their infants. Despite the implementation of youth-friendly care programs, there is a paucity of evidence regarding the provision of quality, context-specific care for pregnant adolescents. Midwives, as primary healthcare providers, play a critical role in addressing these challenges. This study aimed to explore midwives' perspectives and practices concerning adolescent pregnancy care in Malawi. The findings will contribute to the development of contextually grounded, evidence-based interventions to provide quality care for this vulnerable group.

methodsThis study employed a descriptive qualitative design. Six focus group discussions were conducted with 38 midwives, who were purposefully recruited from three hospitals in Northern Malawi, during the period from January to February 2024. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes related to the midwives' perspectives and practices.

resultsThree themes emerged from the analysis: (1) perspectives and attitudes related to positive engagement, (2) care practice as holistic care, and (3) envisioning equitable opportunity to receive antenatal care (ANC). Midwives engaged empathetically with adolescents, building trust and providing individualized health education. They collaborated with families and other professionals to support pregnant adolescents. Midwives advocate youth-friendly care training, dedicated antenatal care sites, community engagement, and peer support networks. However, system inadequacies and sociocultural factors continue to be the main challenges to effective maternity care for adolescents.

conclusionThese findings suggest the necessity for a comprehensive, context-specific approach to the care of pregnant adolescents in Malawi, which transcends individual-level support. It is imperative to enhance collaborative care involving families, communities, and multidisciplinary professionals to address the complex needs of pregnant adolescents. Furthermore, it is crucial to strengthen midwifery training in youth-friendly care and to improve the health system infrastructure to facilitate its delivery. These initiatives are vital for improving the quality of care for adolescent pregnancies and for maternal and newborn health outcomes.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMidwiferyPregnancy in AdolescencePrenatal CareAdolescentAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalawiPregnancyQualitative ResearchAdolescent pregnancyAntenatal careMalawiMidwivesQualitative studyYouth-friendly care

Identifiers

PMID42216229
PMCPMC13430853

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.