Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42216221›Full record

ArticleGut pathogens2026

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells synergize with fusobacterium nucleatum to drive colorectal tumorigenesis via gut microbiome dysbiosis.

Keyi Zhang, Caihan Duan, Jiawei Chen, Qi He, Yu Jin, Jun Liu, Rong Lin, Chaoqun Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut pathogens, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Keyi Zhang *Division of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China.
Caihan Duan *Division of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China.
Jiawei ChenDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China.
Qi HeDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China.
Yu JinDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China.
Jun LiuDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China.
Rong LinDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China. selinalin35@hotmail.com.
Chaoqun HanDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China. hcq1987912@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 2023YFC2307001National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170570National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470679Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China 2024M761069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe oncogenic role of F. nucleatum (Fn) in colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasingly recognized, yet its interaction with host stromal components, such as bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), remains poorly understood. Building on our previous discovery that BMSC-derived Wnt3a promotes Fn-driven tumorigenesis, this study aims to investigate the synergistic interplay between BMSCs and F. nucleatum in CRC pathogenesis via the gut microbiome.

methodsBased on the established Apc

resultsThe Fn+BMSCs co-treatment group exhibited the highest enrichment of F. nucleatum and the greatest reduction in microbial diversity. Fn+BMSCs co-treatment induced a distinct pro-tumorigenic shift, marked by a decline in symbiont Lactobacillus and an increase in pathobiont Escherichia-Shigella. Metagenomic analysis revealed a unique enhancement of butanoate metabolism in the Fn+BMSC co-treatment group. Furthermore, a profoundly elevated LPS level was discovered in the Fn+BMSCs co-treatment group, indicating hyperactivation of the pro-inflammatory and proliferative TLR4/NF-κB pathway.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that BMSCs synergize with F. nucleatum to create a tumorigenicmicroenvironment by driving microbial dysbiosis, reprogramming metabolic pathways, and amplifying pro-inflammatory signaling. Our findings reveal that BMSCs fuel CRC progression via multiple mechanisms: by altering the gut microbiome ecology and, as previously discovered, by providing oncogenic Wnt3a signals. Targeting the synergistic BMSC-Fn axis may thus offer a novel therapeutic strategy for CRC.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs)Butanoate metabolismColorectal cancer (CRC)Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum, Fn)Gut microbiotaTLR4/NF-κB signalingTumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID42216221
PMCPMC13459635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.