Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42216219›Full record

Trial reportBMC research notes2026

Exploring transdiagnostic factors for mental health screening in primary care: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled pilot study.

Christopher Ebert, Óscar Peris-Baquero, Lukas Junker, Thomas Ehring, Jochen Gensichen, Jorge Osma, POKAL-Group

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC research notes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher EbertInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. christopher.ebert@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Óscar Peris-BaqueroDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, Universidad de Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
Lukas JunkerDepartment of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Thomas EhringDZPG (German Center for Mental Health) , Partner Site Munich/Augsburg, Germany.
Jochen Gensichen *Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jorge Osma *Department of Psychology and Sociology, Universidad de Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
POKAL-Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis secondary analysis of a randomised controlled pilot study (n = 87 patients) examined how transdiagnostic factors-including emotion regulation mechanisms (emotion beliefs, cognitive reappraisal, emotion suppression and experiential avoidance) and negative affectivity-relate to depressive, anxiety and somatic symptoms in the primary care setting, and whether emotion regulation mechanisms provide potential screening relevance beyond negative affectivity, i.e., by explaining variance in symptom severity that is not accounted for by negative affectivity alone.

resultsAll transdiagnostic factors were correlated with depressive, anxiety and somatic symptom scores. Negative affectivity showed the strongest associations across diagnosis-specific symptom scores, while small to moderate correlation estimates were observed for the emotion regulation mechanisms. In multiple regression analyses, negative affectivity remained the most consistent contributor to symptom variance; emotion regulation mechanisms showed limited incremental value. Lastly, across the respective symptom severity levels of depression, anxiety and somatic symptom scores, negative affectivity most closely reflected symptom gradients. These cross-sectional findings suggest that negative affectivity may serve as a particularly informative transdiagnostic indicator of overall symptom burden in primary care. While no incremental relevance of emotion-regulation mechanisms beyond negative affectivity was supported, their potential for guiding mechanism-based interventions and relation to symptom trajectories should be examined by future research.

trial registrationThe pilot study has been registered with the German Clinical Trials Register: 18

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionEmotional RegulationMass ScreeningMental HealthPrimary Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsBrief psychological interventionFamily medicineGeneral practitionerMental healthPilot studyPrimary carePsychoeducationRandomised controlled trialTransdiagnosticUnified protocol

Identifiers

PMID42216219
PMCPMC13221761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.