Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42216095›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health systems2026

Participatory systems modelling to improve mental health systems in Bogotá, Colombia: stakeholders' perspectives, experiences and networks.

Adriane Martin Hilber, Salvador Camacho, Mónica Natalí Sánchez Nítola, Dèbora L Shambo-Rodríguez, Grace Yeeun Lee, Laura Ospina-Pinillos, Jo-An Occhipinti

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adriane Martin Hilber *Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstrasse 2, Allschwil, Basel, 4123, Switzerland. Adriane.martinhilber@swisstph.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3187
Salvador CamachoSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstrasse 2, Allschwil, Basel, 4123, Switzerland.
Mónica Natalí Sánchez NítolaSchool of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.
Dèbora L Shambo-RodríguezSchool of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.
Grace Yeeun LeeBrain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, 94 Mallett Street, Camperdown New South Wales 2050, Sydney, Australia.
Laura Ospina-Pinillos *School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.
Jo-An Occhipinti *Computer Simulation & Advanced Research Technologies (CSART), Sydney, Australia.

Funding

Fondation Botnar REG-19-026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParticipatory Systems Modelling (PSM) offers an opportunity to deliver robust, contextually relevant, and suitable models for informing strategic responses to complex public health challenges. For mental health care systems, PSM benefits from multi-sectoral participants' social and emotional capital for building consensus on priorities and policy objectives that can influence decision-making.

methodsIn Bogotá, Colombia, we evaluated a PSM process that developed an interactive decision support tool that can inform policymaking on the selection of programs and services to mitigate social, economic, and health system drivers of youth mental health outcomes including suicidal behaviour. Using the CHaRL Framework, we explored changes in perceptions or beliefs of participants on the functionality of the (mental health) system and its drivers. Multi-sectoral participants including youth with lived experience participated in three workshops to collectively inform the building of the model. Pre-post-tests, a survey and observations of the PSM process were conducted.

resultsThrough the participatory process, participants increased knowledge and understanding of the mental health care system, its drivers and constraints of performance for youth in Bogotá. Due to active engagement, a credible and comprehensive tool was created, reflective of the complexity of the system, and focused on what participants and evidence show are high priority interventions. Participants' concerns around trust in the model shifted positively over the course of the workshops. Skepticism in policymakers' capacity to use the model increased participant recognition of the need to advocate for its use.

conclusionParticipatory processes help to overcome stakeholder hesitancy by offering an important starting point for building trust and partnership for effecting change in health systems. Consideration of participant bias at the start of the process could strength the validity and use of the results in the longer term.

Indexed as

AdolescentsColombiaHealth system dynamics modellingMental healthParticipatoryYouth

Identifiers

PMID42216095
PMCPMC13430912

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.