Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42216075›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

The relationship between academic stress and depression in college students: the moderating effect of parent-child relationships.

Zhuang Liu, Siyan Chen, Yike Yan, Liqing Zeng, Xinyao He, Jingmin Yuan

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhuang Liu *Department of Preventive Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Siyan Chen *Department of Preventive Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Yike YanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Liqing ZengDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Xinyao HeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Jingmin YuanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China. yuanjingmin@yangtzeu.edu.cn.

Funding

Philosophy and social science project of Education Department of Hubei Province 24Q184Project of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education No. 25YJCZH351Teaching Research Project of Yangtze University JY2024077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to examine the relationships among college students' depression, academic stress, and parent-child relationship quality, and to inform the development of effective depression prevention strategies.

methodsParticipants were recruited from two sources: college students at a university in Hubei Province (via the Hubei College Student Health Survey, HCSHS) and the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). The study employed multiple linear regression analysis to explore the associations between these variables.

resultsA total of 871 college students were included in the final analysis, comprising 569 from HCSHS and 302 from CFPS. The sample yielded a mean depression score of 14.08 ± 3.90 and a mean perceived academic stress score of 3.19 ± 0.96. Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that academic stress (β = 0.22, P < 0.001) and parent-child relationship quality (categorized as average or distant: β = 0.37, P < 0.001) emerged as key predictors of depression in college students. In addition, a significant interaction effect was observed between academic stress and parent-child relationship quality on depression in college students (β = -0.24, P = 0.02).

conclusionAmong college students, both academic stress and average or distant parent-child relationships were found to significantly increase the risk of depression, with a significant interaction observed between these two factors. Specifically, a close parent-child relationship was found not to exert a stress-buffering effect against academic stress; rather, it was associated with heightened sensitivity to such stress, thereby amplifying its adverse impact on depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

DepressionParent-Child RelationsStress, PsychologicalStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleSubjective StressUniversitiesYoung AdultAcademic stressCollege studentsDepressionParent-child relationship

Identifiers

PMID42216075
PMCPMC13419311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.