Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215960›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

Ultrasound-stimulated BTO-BSA-gen inhibits implant-associated infections by suppressing bacterial adhesion and potentiating aminoglycosides.

Jianing Ding, Renke He, Siyue Tao, Xiao-Er Wei, Xiangwei Yuan, Liehu Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jianing Ding *Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, P. R. China.
Renke He *Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, P. R. China.
Siyue Tao *Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, P. R. China.
Xiao-Er Wei *Institute of Diagnostic and International Radiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, P. R. China. weixiaoer_2003@163.com.
Xiangwei Yuan *Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, P. R. China. ackshine@163.com.
Liehu Cao *Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, P. R. China. traumahu@163.com.

Funding

Shanghai Natural Science Foundation 25ZR1401284Shanghai Natural Science Foundation 25ZR1402424Shanghai Sailing Program 22YF1433300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilms render implant-associated infections (IAIs) particularly challenging to manage. Inhibiting bacterial adhesion, the initial stage of biofilm formation, holds great potential in alleviating IAIs. In this work, we proved that the ultrasound(US)-generated electricity provided by barium titanate nanoparticles (BTO) could inhibit bacterial adhesion. Transcriptomics and metabolomics results validated that the BTO under ultrasound reduces the amount of integral membrane molecules in S. aureus and suppresses the expression of toxin molecules. Moreover, ultrasound-generated electricity provided by BTO improved the effectiveness of aminoglycosides through "bioelectric effect". Based on these findings, we further synthesized gentamicin(gen) loaded BTO-BSA (BTO-BSA-Gen), which demonstrated promising bactericidal effects in an ex vivo human skin model. Animal studies show the engineered BTO-BSA-Gen could substantially safeguard implants against bacteremia, consequently diminishing the onset and severity of IAIs. The frequency of hematogenous IAIs decreased significantly from 83.7% to 25% in response to ultrasound following BTO-BSA-Gen administration. This research offers valuable insights for the development of noninvasive, wireless therapies for IAIs treatment.

Indexed as

AminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial AdhesionGentamicinsProsthesis-Related InfectionsTitaniumAnimalsBarium CompoundsBiofilmsHumansProstheses and ImplantsStaphylococcus aureusUltrasonic WavesAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBarium Compoundsbarium titanate(IV)GentamicinsTitaniumBiofilmImplant-associated infectionsPiezoelectric nanoparticleUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID42215960
PMCPMC13471654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.