Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215933›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Influence of restorative material types on 3D printed aligner accuracy using intraoral scanners.

Jae-Hun Yu, Utkarsh Mangal, Jing Liu, Ji-Hoi Kim, Hyung-Seog Yu, Kee-Joon Lee, Jae-Sung Kwon, Sung-Hwan Choi, Jung-Yul Cha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jae-Hun YuDepartment of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Utkarsh MangalDepartment of Oral Biology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei- Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Jing LiuDepartment of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Hoi KimDepartment of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Seog YuDepartment of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Kee-Joon LeeDepartment of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Sung KwonDepartment and Research Institute of Dental Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Hwan Choi *Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. selfexam@yuhs.ac.
Jung-Yul Cha *Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. jungcha@yuhs.ac.

Funding

Institute for Project-Y (Yonsei University) Seed Grant of 2023Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 20023781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated the effects of restorative materials and intraoral scanners on the mesh data quality of dental models and the accuracy of 3D-printed clear aligners. MATERIALS AND

methodsReference scan data were obtained with a tabletop scanner, while test data were collected using PrimeScan, Trios 3, and i600 scanners. Typodonts with metallic (gold) and non-metallic (zirconia) crowns were scanned. Data from each scanner were assessed for mesh quality and 3D accuracy. 3D printed aligners were subsequently printed based on each scanner's mesh data and evaluated.

resultsThe i600 scanner had the highest mesh quality (0.81), followed by PrimeScan (0.76) and Trios 3 (0.74) scanners, whereas the restorative material had no significant effect on mesh quality (p < 0.05). Resin and zirconia crowns were generally measured larger than actual sizes, while gold crowns tended to be similarly measured or smaller. PrimeScan showed the highest accuracy for full-arch scans, while Trios 3 measured significantly smaller than the other two scanners p < 0.05). For gold crowns, i600 displayed the highest RMS value at 59 μm p < 0.05). Aligners printed from i600 scans showed the largest RMS value on the inner surface near gold crowns, averaging 94 μm.

conclusionsTypes of restorative material and scanner can significantly affect the accuracy of 3D printed aligners and mesh quality. Metallic restorations can decrease accuracy with triangulation-based scanners. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Clinical application of intraoral scanners that are less influenced by restorative materials, particularly metallic restorations, may improve the predictability of 3D-printed aligner treatment and help optimize clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Dental MaterialsPrinting, Three-DimensionalComputer-Aided DesignCrownsHumansModels, DentalZirconiumDental MaterialsZirconiumzirconium oxide3D printed alignerAccuracyIntraoral scannerMesh qualityMetallic restorations

Identifiers

PMID42215933
PMCPMC13483150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.