Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215920›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Multimodal structure-function mapping of retinal sensitivity loss in pachychoroid spectrum diseases.

Seungmo Kim, Yea Eun Lee, Ye Eun Han, Junyeop Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seungmo KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Yea Eun LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Ye Eun HanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Junyeop LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea. j.lee@amc.seoul.kr.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2024-00438689University of Ulsan Glocal University MOE 2025-0626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePachychoroid spectrum disease (PSD) is characterized by a thickened choroid and alterations of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Although structural changes in PSD have been well described, the relationship between RPE integrity and retinal function has not been fully clarified. This study investigated the characteristics of retinal sensitivity in eyes with inactive PSD using near-infrared autofluorescence (NIRAF) and microperimetry.

methodsTwenty-six eyes without recent exudative activity were retrospectively analyzed. Hypoautofluorescent areas on NIRAF images were manually outlined to identify regions of RPE alteration, and mean retinal sensitivity (mRS) was compared between the inside and outside of these lesions.

resultsThirteen eyes showed macular neovascularization (MNV-positive), while the remaining thirteen had no MNV. In MNV-positive eyes, mRS was significantly reduced within hypoautofluorescent lesions compared with surrounding areas (26.98 ± 7.14 vs. 29.11 ± 4.53 dB, p = 0.021). In MNV-negative eyes, a similar but nonsignificant trend was observed. In an exploratory adjusted linear regression model, MNV status was associated with greater lesion-associated retinal sensitivity reduction (B coefficient = 1.55, p = 0.032). Sublesional choroidal thickness and symptom duration were not significantly associated with ΔmRS.

conclusionThese results suggest that NIRAF-defined RPE alterations are topographically associated with localized retinal sensitivity reduction, particularly when MNV is present. The combined use of NIRAF, microperimetry, and OCT angiography may support topographic functional assessment in PSD, although prospective validation is required.

Indexed as

ChoroidChoroid DiseasesRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumVisual FieldsAdultAgedFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityAutofluorescenceMicroperimetryPachychoroid spectrum diseasePSD

Identifiers

PMID42215920
PMCPMC13435405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.