Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215912›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Biomechanical analysis of different rotary files in varying root canal curvatures: a 3D finite element analysis study.

Yathrib Mansy, Noha M Elkersh, Raef Ahmed Sherif, Rewaa G AboElHassan

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Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yathrib MansyDivision of Endodontics, Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Noha M ElkershDepartment of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. noha.elkersh@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0002-6817-1311
Raef Ahmed SherifDivision of Endodontics, Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Rewaa G AboElHassanDivision of Fixed Prosthodontics, Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProper biomechanical preparation of the root canal system is fundamental to the success of endodontic therapy. Curved root canals represent a major clinical challenge, increasing the risk of procedural errors such as canal transportation, ledge formation, and instrument separation. This study aimed to evaluate the stress distribution in two single-file rotary systems subjected to different canal curvatures using three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA).

methodsThree-dimensional CAD models of root canals with curvatures of 2°, 30°, and 45° were created, along with models of WaveOne Gold and One Curve rotary files. Finite element simulations were performed to replicate clinical instrumentation conditions, and the generated stresses were evaluated using the von Mises stress criterion.

resultsWaveOne Gold demonstrated maximum von Mises stress values of 375.42 MPa at 2°, 435.13 MPa at 30°, and 515.36 MPa at 45° curvature. Corresponding values for One Curve were 405.71 MPa, 472.87 MPa, and 565.17 MPa, respectively. Across all curvatures, WaveOne Gold exhibited lower stress values than One Curve.

conclusionWaveOne Gold produced lower von Mises stress values than One Curve across all tested canal curvatures. Increasing canal curvature significantly increased stress levels in both file systems.

Indexed as

Dental InstrumentsDental Pulp CavityFinite Element AnalysisImaging, Three-DimensionalRoot Canal PreparationBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer-Aided DesignDental AlloysDental Stress AnalysisEquipment DesignHumansNickelStress, MechanicalTitaniumDental AlloysNickelTitaniumFinite element analysisNickel-titanium instrumentsOne curveRoot canal curvatureWaveOne gold

Identifiers

PMID42215912
PMCPMC13262504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.