Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215858›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2026

Loxoprofen overdose without toxicity: pharmacokinetics of loxoprofen and metabolites analysed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry: a case report.

Daiki Mori, Jotaro Tachino, Kazuo Harada, Miyu Ueki, Kensuke Minami, Ryosuke Takegawa, Tomoya Hirose, Shota Nakao, Hiroshi Matsumoto, Jun Oda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daiki MoriDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, 2-15, Yamada-Oka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan. m.daiki331@hp-emerg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Jotaro TachinoDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, 2-15, Yamada-Oka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuo HaradaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Osaka, Yamada-Oka 1-6, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Miyu UekiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Osaka, Yamada-Oka 1-6, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Kensuke MinamiDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, 2-15, Yamada-Oka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Ryosuke TakegawaDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, 2-15, Yamada-Oka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoya HiroseDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, 2-15, Yamada-Oka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Shota NakaoRinku General Medical Center, Senshu Trauma and Critical Care Center, Rinku Orai-Kita 2-23, Izumisano City, Osaka, 598-8577, Japan.
Hiroshi MatsumotoDepartment of Legal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Yamada-Oka 2-2, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Jun OdaDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, 2-15, Yamada-Oka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoxoprofen, widely used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug worldwide, is a prodrug that is converted to its active trans-hydroxylated metabolite. Reports of loxoprofen overdose are extremely limited, and asymptomatic cases despite massive ingestion have not been previously documented. CASE PRESENTATION: A 43-year-old woman ingested 8,280 mg of loxoprofen. She arrived at the hospital two hours later in a clinically stable condition. Laboratory tests and electrocardiography were unremarkable, and abdominal computed tomography revealed no gastric contents. She remained asymptomatic, with normal laboratory findings throughout the hospitalisation period, and was discharged on day 3. Pharmacokinetic analysis using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed markedly elevated plasma concentrations of loxoprofen and its metabolites two hours after ingestion (loxoprofen 159 µg/mL, trans-OH 64 µg/mL, cis-OH 29 µg/mL), which declined rapidly thereafter.

conclusionThis case suggests that markedly elevated plasma concentrations of loxoprofen and its metabolites do not necessarily result in toxicity. Pharmacokinetic findings indicate that rapid metabolism may prevent organ damage.

Indexed as

cis-OH metaboliteLC/MSLoxoprofenOverdoseTrans-OH metabolite

Identifiers

PMID42215858
PMCPMC13455230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.