Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215786›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2026

Adherence to Lifestyle Recommendations and Role of Information Sources in Cancer Follow-up: A Cross Sectional Study.

Consuelo Saggio, Antonino C Tralongo, Annamaria Di Mari, Margherita Iacono, Fabrizio Romano, Sebastiano Rametta Giuliano, Francesco Cappuccio, Elena Tata, Paolo Tralongo

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Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Consuelo SaggioOncology Department, Umberto I Hospital - Asp Siracusa, Siracusa, Italy. consuelosaggio@hotmail.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6670-8004
Antonino C TralongoOncology Department, Umberto I Hospital - Asp Siracusa, Siracusa, Italy.
Annamaria Di MariOncology Department, Umberto I Hospital - Asp Siracusa, Siracusa, Italy.
Margherita IaconoOncology Department, Umberto I Hospital - Asp Siracusa, Siracusa, Italy.
Fabrizio RomanoOncology Department, Umberto I Hospital - Asp Siracusa, Siracusa, Italy.
Sebastiano Rametta GiulianoOncology Department, Umberto I Hospital - Asp Siracusa, Siracusa, Italy.
Francesco CappuccioOncology Department, Umberto I Hospital - Asp Siracusa, Siracusa, Italy.
Elena TataOncology Department, Umberto I Hospital - Asp Siracusa, Siracusa, Italy.
Paolo TralongoOncology Department, Umberto I Hospital - Asp Siracusa, Siracusa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adherence to lifestyle recommendations among cancer survivors is essential for reducing the risk of recurrence and improving quality of life, but remains suboptimal. The role of information sources in improving patient knowledge and behavior is a key component of cancer education. This study aims to evaluate adherence to international dietary and lifestyle recommendations in cancer survivors during follow-up and to assess the impact of information sources on knowledge and self-reported behavioral change. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 500 adult cancer survivors attending follow-up visits at a Medical Oncology Unit of Syracuse. An anonymous questionnaire assessed dietary habits, physical activity, smoking and alcohol use, knowledge of international recommendations, and source of information. An adherence score classified patients into four categories (critical, low, moderate, high). Descriptive and comparative analyses examined associations between information sources, knowledge, and behavioral change. Low adherence to dietary and lifestyle recommendations was observed in 52% of patients, while accurate knowledge of lifestyle recommendations was reported by 23% of participants. Similarly, 66% reported no dietary changes and 56% were physically inactive. Patients informed by healthcare professional sources showed higher levels of knowledge and greater likelihood of adopting healthy behaviors than those who relied on informal sources. Adherence to lifestyle recommendations in cancer survivorship is limited and influenced by the source and quality of information. Integrating structured, multidisciplinary cancer education and lifestyle counseling into routine follow-up may improve knowledge, risk perception, and long-term behavioral outcomes.

Indexed as

Cancer follow-upDietary recommendationsHealth educationInformation sourcesLifestyle adherence

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.