Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215719›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

National-scale acoustic monitoring of avian biodiversity and migration.

I Avery Bick, Vegar Bakkestuen, Benjamin Cretois, Ben V Hillier, John A Kålås, Ingar J Øien, Marius Pedersen, Kiran Raja, Carolyn M Rosten, Marius Somveille and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

I Avery BickNorwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway. averybick@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8007-9649
Vegar BakkestuenNorwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.
Benjamin CretoisNorwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8668-3321
Ben V HillierCentre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, London, UK.
John A KålåsNorwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2126-0261
Ingar J ØienBirdLife Norway, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0986-2726
Marius PedersenNorwegian University of Science and Technology, Gjøvik, Norway.
Kiran RajaNorwegian University of Science and Technology, Gjøvik, Norway.
Carolyn M RostenNorwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.
Marius SomveilleCentre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, London, UK.
Bård G StokkeNorwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5589-6738
Julia WielNorwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0009-0009-7224-3953
Sarab S SethiDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK. sarab.sethi@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5939-0432

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 323294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Billions of birds migrate annually, triggered by endogenous behaviors but also by ecoclimatic drivers which are shifting with climate change. These dynamics play out over huge spatiotemporal scales, making monitoring of phenology challenging with traditional biodiversity survey approaches. In this study, over a complete spring migration season (April through June), we collected 37,429 hours of audio from 28 networked sensors in forests across Norway using a nationwide passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) system. We applied an open-source detection algorithm to automatically classify bird vocalizations; through expert validation we found the algorithm classified 57 species (14 full migrants) with at least 80% precision. Using these automated detections, we developed regional arrival curves for three common migratory passerines: Willow Warbler, Common Chiffchaff, and Spotted Flycatcher. We then demonstrate that PAM detections can be used to train audio species distribution models that map how species vocalization probability changes across Norway during spring migration. Lastly, we discuss how PAM can complement existing manual surveys to support the design and implementation of effective policy and conservation measures.

Indexed as

AcousticsAnimal MigrationBiodiversityBirdsVocalization, AnimalAlgorithmsAnimalsNorwaySeasons

Identifiers

PMID42215719
PMCPMC13328752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.