Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215683›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Impact of alpha-ketoglutarate treatment on enhancing vase life of chrysanthemum by enhancing antioxidant systems and suppressing ethylene biosynthesis.

Parviz Malekzadeh, Soheila Samadi, Elham Ghasemifar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Parviz MalekzadehDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Qom, Qom, Iran. p.malekzadeh@qom.ac.ir.
Soheila SamadiDepartment of Biology, Payame Noor University (PNU), PO BOX 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran.
Elham GhasemifarDepartment of Biology, Payame Noor University (PNU), PO BOX 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chrysanthemum is a globally valued cut flower with substantial commercial importance; however, its postharvest longevity is often limited by rapid senescence. This study investigated the application of alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG), a cost-effective and environmentally friendly metabolic intermediate, for extending the vase life of cut chrysanthemum flowers. The effects of 5 mM AKG (compared to a 0 mM control) on vase performance, physiological traits, biochemical composition, and the molecular regulation of ethylene biosynthesis were systematically evaluated. Our results demonstrated that 5 mM AKG significantly prolonged vase life by improving water balance and enhancing flower hydration through increased water uptake. The treatment effectively reinforced the antioxidant defense system by increasing the contents of glutathione, ascorbic acid, total phenolics, and flavonoids, while stimulating the activities of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Consequently, AKG inhibited the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to a marked reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, electrolyte leakage (EL), and lipoxygenase (LOX) activity. Furthermore, AKG application suppressed ethylene (ETH) production by downregulating the activities of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS) and oxidase (ACO), which was further confirmed by the reduced expression of CmACS1 and CmACO1 genes. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that 5 mM AKG represents a sustainable and eco-friendly strategy for enhancing the postharvest quality and longevity of cut chrysanthemums by integrating metabolic stability with hormonal regulation.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsChrysanthemumEthylenesFlowersKetoglutaric AcidsCatalaseGene Expression Regulation, PlantMalondialdehydePlant ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsCatalaseethyleneEthylenesKetoglutaric AcidsMalondialdehydePlant ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseAlpha-ketoglutarateAntioxidant systemChrysanthemumEthylene biosynthesisVase lifeWater balance

Identifiers

PMID42215683
PMCPMC13454131

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.