Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215681›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2026

MRI metal artifact characterization in patients with spinal cord injury at 3 Tesla.

Feroze B Mohamed, Devon M Middleton, Arichena Manmatharayan, James S Harrop, Franz Kreidie, Joshua Fisher, Mahdi Alizadeh, Kiran Talekar, Ajit Karambelkar, Scott H Faro and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Feroze B MohamedJefferson Integrated Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Feroze.Mohamed@jefferson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-0612
Devon M MiddletonJefferson Integrated Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Arichena ManmatharayanDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
James S HarropDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-3406
Franz KreidieJefferson Integrated Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joshua FisherJefferson Integrated Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mahdi AlizadehJefferson Integrated Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kiran TalekarJefferson Integrated Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-1955
Ajit KarambelkarJefferson Integrated Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Scott H FaroJefferson Integrated Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Adam E FlandersJefferson Integrated Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Laura KrisaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7345-4922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

design(Phantom & Human)

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to optimize imaging sequences to suppress artifacts induced by metallic hardware, using phantoms implanted with spinal hardware and participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) and spinal hardware at 3Tesla. SETTINGS: US

methodsMagnetic resonance (MR) sequences were first tested on realistic agar-suspended spine phantom models with metallic instrumentation. C-spine with anterior-plate, posterior rods/screws, C-spine with rods/screws, C-spine with Kirschner wire, posterior T-spine with rods/screws, and anterior/posterior T-spine with anterior-plate and rods/screws were used. The optimized metal-suppression sequences obtained from phantom imaging were then evaluated on sixteen participants with SCI with similar metal implants. Four neuroradiologists performed a qualitative analysis and ranked all the scans, both with and without metal suppression. The following subjective visual assessment included: conspicuity of neural foramen, mitigation of artifact, visualization of the spinal cord and homogeneity of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

resultsAgreement between the raters was moderate (0.41 to 0.6) to substantial (0.61 to 0.8) for most measures, although some were in the fair range (0.21 to 0.4). In evaluating the T2 weighted-axial images for conspicuity of neural foramen, visualization of spinal cord, and homogeneity of CSF as well as T1 weighted-axial image for homogeneity of CSF in the anterior plate, the upper bound of the confidence interval was below "3" so the metal suppressed image was favored.

conclusionThere is some improvement in using metal-suppressed sequences to evaluate spinal cord injury patients with metal hardware at 3T MRI; however, the model-adjusted mean scores did not reach statistical significance.

Indexed as

ArtifactsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMetalsSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhantoms, ImagingMetals

Identifiers

PMID42215681
PMCPMC13345889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.