Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215660›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2026

Antiseptic chitosan acetate-chlorhexidine spray for wound cleaning.

Lokitha Paduvetnaya, Joel Maria Joju, Tanushree Suresh, Anjana Ajithkumar, Harishkumar Madhyastha, Jayakumar Rangasamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lokitha PaduvetnayaPolymeric Biomaterials Lab, School of Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India.
Joel Maria JojuPolymeric Biomaterials Lab, School of Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India.
Tanushree SureshPolymeric Biomaterials Lab, School of Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India.
Anjana AjithkumarPolymeric Biomaterials Lab, School of Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India.
Harishkumar MadhyasthaDepartment of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Jayakumar RangasamyPolymeric Biomaterials Lab, School of Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India. rjayakumar@aims.amrita.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-4208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of microbial biofilms in acute and chronic wound infections creates a significant dermal complication as these biofilms interfere with wound healing and complicate the regenerative process. Effective cleaning of wound bed remains essential because it eliminates necrotic materials, biofilms, and contaminants leading to faster treatment and decreased secondary infections. A novel antiseptic spray formulation using chitosan acetate (CA) and chlorhexidine (CHX) was developed aiming infection control. In the present study, an antiseptic CA-CHX spray, with poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as the film-forming agent was formulated. FTIR studies confirmed the incorporation of CHX in the CA-CHX spray. FESEM images showed spherical shape of the particles with an average size of 1μm. The CA-CHX spray exhibited excellent spraying ability, remarkable film-forming property and stability across different temperature ranges. In vitro antibacterial and anti-biofilm activity was studied against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and MRSA. In vivo fly infection model using wild-type Drosophila melanogaster further proved antibacterial property of the CA-CHX spray against these bacteria. To understand the cytotoxicity effect of CA and CA-CHX spray, cell viability study was conducted against the L929 cells. These research findings demonstrated that the developed antiseptic CA-CHX spray could be effectively used for wound cleaning.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agents, LocalChitosanChlorhexidineAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsCell LineDrosophila melanogasterEscherichia coliMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStaphylococcus aureusWound HealingWound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChitosanChlorhexidine

Identifiers

PMID42215660
PMCPMC13424020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.