Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215552›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Exploring generational differences in the impact of stigma on mental health among people affected by leprosy in rural India: a qualitative study.

Anil Fastenau, Noortje van den Bogaert, Srilekha Penna, Matthew Willis, Priyanka Chahal, Nimer Ortuño-Gutiérrez, Thomas Hambridge, Fabian Schlumberger, Patricia D Deps, Sundeep Chaitanya Vedithi and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anil FastenauGerman Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association India (GLRA India), New Delhi, India. fastenau@uni-bremen.de.
Noortje van den BogaertGerman Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association India (GLRA India), New Delhi, India.
Srilekha PennaGerman Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association India (GLRA India), New Delhi, India.
Matthew WillisDepartment of Global Health, Institute of Public Health and Nursing Research, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Priyanka ChahalDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Nimer Ortuño-GutiérrezDamien Foundation, Brussels, Belgium.
Thomas HambridgeErasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Fabian SchlumbergerMarie Adelaide Leprosy Center (MALC), Karachi, Pakistan.
Patricia D DepsDepartment of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Sundeep Chaitanya VedithiDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Karli Montague-CardosoPLOS Mental Health, PLOS: Public Library of Science, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leprosy continues to be highly stigmatised in India, resulting in the continuation of poor mental health outcomes for affected individuals and delays in seeking treatment. Whilst previous research suggests that the effectiveness of intervention strategies to reduce stigma and improve mental health can vary across generations, little is known about how leprosy-related stigma specifically impacts the mental health of different generational groups. This study, therefore, explored these generational differences in rural India. Through qualitative in-depth interviews conducted between June and July 2022 with 20 people affected by leprosy in Sitapur district, Uttar Pradesh, several themes related to stigma and its impact on mental health were identified using thematic analysis. These themes were categorized under broader umbrellas: conceptions, social interactions and behaviours, clinical management, and mental health manifestations. These findings highlight the complex interplay of societal, informational, and psychological factors influencing stigma and mental health outcomes. Understanding how stigma impacts the mental health of individuals affected by leprosy is a complicated and multifaceted challenge. While the findings of this study suggest that knowledge and beliefs play a significant role in shaping how younger and older generations experience stigma in rural India, the implications for mental health are wide-ranging. This work also has broader implications for other remote settings and diseases within similar contexts, highlighting the need for further research to better understand these dynamics.

Indexed as

LeprosyMental HealthSocial StigmaAdultAgedFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRural PopulationAnxietyDepressionDiscriminationIndiaLeprosyMental healthStigma

Identifiers

PMID42215552
PMCPMC13454424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.