Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215550›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

SnRNA-seq reveals seizure-induced remodelling of excitatory and inhibitory neuron populations.

Yuxuan Wang, Li Wang, Kangcheng Luo, Zhibiao Chen, Lu Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuxuan Wang *Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 99 Zhangzhidong Road, No. 238 Jiefang Road, Hubei province, 430060, Wuhan, China.
Li Wang *Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Kangcheng Luo *Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Zhibiao ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 99 Zhangzhidong Road, No. 238 Jiefang Road, Hubei province, 430060, Wuhan, China. chzbiao@126.com.
Lu XiaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 169, Donghu Road, Hubei province, 430000, Wuhan, China. xialu@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders. This study aimed to identify hippocampal neuronal subpopulations with the most prominent transcriptional alterations during the latent period following status epilepticus, thereby elucidating early molecular mechanisms of epileptogenesis in a pilocarpine-induced model. Status epilepticus (SE) was induced in male C57BL/6 N mice via intraperitoneal pilocarpine injection, and hippocampal tissue was collected on Day 7 post-SE (n = 3 per group) for single-nucleus RNA sequencing using a 10× Genomics platform. Data were processed using Seurat, clustered via UMAP, and analysed for differential gene expression and KEGG pathway enrichment. From 76,412 high-quality nuclei, we identified 45,584 excitatory neurons, 5,897 inhibitory neurons, and major glial subtypes. Dentate gyrus (DG) excitatory neurons exhibited the most profound transcriptional remodelling, segregating into control-enriched (DG1) and epilepsy-enriched (DG2) factions. The expression of Sorcs3, Rgs6, and Galntl6 was upregulated in DG2 neurons, whereas the expression of Trpc5, Itpr1, and Calb1 was upregulated in DG1 neurons. Among inhibitory neurons, Meis2-expressing interneurons showed the greatest change in relative abundance, with the Meis2-1 subtype tending to increase in relative abundance post-SE compared to controls (P = 0.0728, not significant) and selectively expressing the seizure-related genes Cpa6, Ano1, and Ano2. DG excitatory neurons and Meis2-positive inhibitory neurons represent the most prominently altered hippocampal cell types following seizures, highlighting their potential role in epileptogenic network reorganization. The identification of disease-specific molecular signatures within these populations provides a prioritised framework for investigating causal mechanisms and developing cell type-targeted therapeutic strategies for precision epilepsy treatment.

Indexed as

NeuronsSeizuresStatus EpilepticusAnimalsDentate GyrusDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPilocarpinePilocarpineDentate gyrusEpilepsyExcitatory and inhibitory neuronHippocampal sclerosisSingle-nucleus RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42215550
PMCPMC13454185

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.