Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215509›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Remnant cholesterol is independently associated with liver fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease patients and rats.

Ruifang Li, Rong Ren, Guifeng Li, Ping Han, Lili Zhao, Jia Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruifang Li *The Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Rong Ren *The Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Guifeng Li *The Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Ping HanDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Lili ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China. 18622663700@163.com.
Jia LiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China. zhaolili_19831011@163.com.

Funding

Tianjin Health Science and Technology Project No. TJWJ2021ZD010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have explored the relationship between remnant cholesterol (RC) and liver fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). Therefore, this study aims to explore the association between RC levels and liver fibrosis in both biopsy-proven MAFLD population and Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. This current study included 280 participants and 15 SD rats. For MAFLD population, all participants underwent liver biopsy and blood tests. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between RC and liver fibrosis and the diagnostic capability of RC was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. For MAFLD rats, pathological and hematological analysis were used to study the association between RC and liver fibrosis. In the MAFLD population, RC remained significantly associated with liver fibrosis after adjustment for confounding factors (OR:1.21, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09-1.49, p < 0.001). In addition, RC and liver fibrosis remained significantly associated with liver fibrosis when triglycerides (TGs) levels were less than 1.7 mmol/L (OR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.03-1.56, p = 0.006), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels were less than 3.4 mmol/L (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.08-1.43, p < 0.001), or HDL-C (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) levels were more than 1.0 mmol/L (OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.08-1.47, p < 0.001). In the MAFLD rats, rats with fibrosis exhibited higher RC levels (p < 0.001) and elevated RC was significantly correlated with liver fibrosis (r = 0.819, p < 0.001). Higher RC level is significantly correlated with liver fibrosis in the MAFLD population and rats.

Indexed as

CholesterolFatty LiverLiver CirrhosisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultAnimalsFemaleHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyROC CurveTriglyceridesCholesterolTriglyceridesLiver fibrosisMetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseaseRemnant cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID42215509
PMCPMC13454172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.