Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215483›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Glycine-modulating Slc6a20a-ASO restores NMDA receptor function in SHANK2 and SHANK3-mutant mice and cortical organoids.

Junyeop Daniel Roh, Mihyun Bae, Yusang Oh, Yeji Yang, Suho Lee, Woo-Chang Hwang, Esther Yang, Hyeonji Kim, Hyunjee Jang, Hyung-Wook Choi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Junyeop Daniel Roh *Center for Synaptic Brain Dysfunctions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Korea.
Mihyun Bae *Center for Synaptic Brain Dysfunctions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Korea.
Yusang Oh *Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea.
Yeji YangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-4510
Suho LeeCenter for Synaptic Brain Dysfunctions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-9985
Woo-Chang HwangDepartment of Pre-medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Esther YangDepartment of Anatomy and Brain Korea 21 Graduate Program, Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyeonji KimBertis Inc., Gwacheon, Korea.
Hyunjee JangBertis Inc., Gwacheon, Korea.
Hyung-Wook ChoiBertis Inc., Gwacheon, Korea.
Hyun KimDepartment of Anatomy and Brain Korea 21 Graduate Program, Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-5798
Jin Young KimDigital Omics Research Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Ochang, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0656-1269
Eunjoon KimCenter for Synaptic Brain Dysfunctions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Korea. kime@kaist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5518-6584

Funding

Institute for Basic Science (IBS) IBS-R002-D1Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI) A423200National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF2022M3H9A2096186National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2023-00260529National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2025-16063805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suppressed NMDA receptor (NMDAR) function contributes to multiple brain disorders, including schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and NMDAR encephalitis. Previous attempts to restore NMDAR activity by increasing ambient glycine, a critical co-agonist, through GlyT1 inhibition have yielded mixed outcomes, partly due to GlyT1's extensive expression in essential brainstem regions. Slc6a20a, a glycine transporter widely expressed in cognition-relevant regions such as the cortex and hippocampus, offers a targeted alternative. Here we show that antisense oligonucleotide (ASO)-mediated Slc6a20a inhibition (Slc6a20a-ASO) normalizes ASD-related phenotypes in male Shank2- and Shank3-mutant mice, with model-dependent rescue profiles. Slc6a20a-ASO rescues NMDAR hypofunction and synaptic phospho-proteomic profiles in the prefrontal cortex. Furthermore, ASO targeting human SLC6A20 rescues suppressed NMDAR function in cortical organoids harboring SHANK2 or SHANK3 mutations. These findings underscore the potential and limitations of Slc6a20a/SLC6A20-ASO for treating disorders characterized by NMDAR hypofunction.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderGlycineGlycine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationPrefrontal CortexGlycineGlycine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateShank2 protein, mouseSHANK3 protein, humanShank3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID42215483
PMCPMC13392139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.