Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215462›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Highly potent C-type nanoantibodies neutralize Nipah and Hendra viruses by cavity filling on fusion glycoprotein.

Shengdong Wang, Guibo Rao, Xinghai Zhang, Yanfeng Yao, Li Chen, Shaohong Chen, Haiwei Zhang, Hang Liu, Miaoyu Chen, Wujian Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shengdong Wang *State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Guibo Rao *State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Xinghai Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Yanfeng YaoState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-8590
Li ChenState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Shaohong ChenState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Haiwei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Hang LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Miaoyu ChenState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Wujian LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Sheng CaoState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. caosheng@wh.iov.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-8925
Sandra ChiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. qiux@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-5755
Rui GongState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. gongr@wh.iov.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9222-5642

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nipah (NiV) and Hendra (HeV) viruses pose a serious threat, causing global outbreaks with high fatality rates. The fusion (F) glycoprotein, located on the viral surface, presents a conserved and promising neutralizing target. Here, we identify two C-type nanoantibodies (C-Nabs), 1A1-3-22 and 2A1-3-8, targeting F protein. 2A1-3-8 exhibits cross-reactivity against both viruses, whereas 1A1-3-22 shows specificity to NiV. The half-life-extended 2A1-3-8 provides 100% protection against NiV lethal challenge in female hamsters. Cryo-EM analysis reveals that 1A1-3-22 and 2A1-3-8 target similar funnel-like epitopes. Based on the unique "cavity-filling" mechanism, we engineered 2A1-3-8 to exhibit enhanced neutralizing activity and converted 1A1-3-22 from a NiV-specific antibody into a broad-spectrum one. In addition, the affinity-matured 2A1-3-8 clones exhibit broad binding activity against F proteins spanning both the Henipavirus and Parahenipavirus genera. Our study not only demonstrates the potential of C-Nabs for clinical application against henipaviruses, but also provides critical epitope information for the future design and engineering of antibodies and the development of other antivirals.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHendra VirusHenipavirus InfectionsNipah VirusViral Fusion ProteinsAnimalsCricetinaeCross ReactionsCryoelectron MicroscopyEpitopesFemaleHumansNeutralization TestsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42215462
PMCPMC13392431

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.