Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215045›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2026

In Vitro Evaluation of Thymus serpyllum Essential Oil Against Paracoccus marcusii IBR3: A Potential Natural Protection Strategy for Historic Mural Paintings.

Michele Narduzzi, Claudia Pelosi, Vittorio Vinciguerra, Chiara Antonelli, Anna Maria Vettraino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michele NarduzziDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2205-8649
Claudia PelosiDepartment of Economics, Engineering, Society and Business Organization (DEIM, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-5267
Vittorio VinciguerraDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-3567
Chiara AntonelliDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-3235
Anna Maria VettrainoDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0797-3297

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Historic mural paintings are particularly vulnerable to biodeterioration caused by microbial colonization, which can lead to the degradation of the organic and inorganic components of wall surfaces. This study presents, to the best of our knowledge, the first identification of the Paracoccus marcusii IBR3 strain on a 19th-century mural painting from a private Italian villa. In vitro analyses revealed that strain IBR3 exhibits significant enzymatic activities, such as casein hydrolysis and calcium carbonate dissolution. These activities implicate the strain in the degradation of proteinaceous binders and mineral substrates, which are typical of mural artwork. As part of an environmentally sustainable conservation strategy, the antimicrobial activity of Thymus serpyllum essential oil was evaluated against strain IBR3 using in vitro tests, membrane integrity assays, and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The essential oil, chemically characterized by GC-MS, demonstrated promising biocidal efficacy. These findings suggest that T. serpyllum essential oil could serve as a non-toxic alternative for preserving and maintaining culturally significant wall paintings.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsOils, VolatilePaintingsParacoccusThymus PlantGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryItalyAnti-Bacterial AgentsOils, Volatilebacteriabiodeteriorationcultural heritagemural paintingsParacoccusthyme essential oil

Identifiers

PMID42215045
PMCPMC13239984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.