Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215029›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2026

Navigating through the care of children with autism spectrum disorder: parents' lived experiences in a Ghanaian Regional Hospital.

Crescensia Baarkoh, Akua Afriyie Nkrumah, Richard Kwaku Bawah, Solomon Suglo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Crescensia BaarkohDepartment of Nursing & Midwifery, Tamale West Hospital, Tamale, Ghana.
Akua Afriyie NkrumahChild and Adolescent Wellness Center, Pantang Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Richard Kwaku BawahDepartment of Paediatrics, Division of Nursing & Midwifery, Evangelical Church of Ghana Hospital, Kpandai, Ghana rkbawah@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7638-1757
Solomon SugloDepartment of Paediatrics, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism spectrum disorder is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder marked by difficulties in social interaction, communication impairments and repetitive behaviours. Depending on the degree of the illness and each person's particular strengths and problems, autism can have a variety of effects on both individuals and families. Caring for a child with autism is complex and demanding, placing considerable emotional and social burdens on parents.

aimThis study explored the lived experiences of parents caring for children living with autism spectrum disorder at the Greater Accra Regional Hospital.

methodAn explorative qualitative research approach was employed in this study. A purposive sampling technique was used to interview 10 parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Data were collected with an interview guide and analysed using thematic content analysis.

resultsThe findings of this study underscore the profound emotional, social, psychological and financial challenges faced by parents caring for children with autism. Many participants reported experiences of stigma, spiritual accusations and marital difficulties associated with caregiving. Despite these adversities, parents demonstrated resilience by adopting various coping strategies, including behavioural and lifestyle adaptations, reliance on faith and spiritual support and importantly, consciously disregarding negative societal attitudes.

conclusionThese findings highlight the urgent need for comprehensive and coordinated support systems, including psychological counselling, marital therapy and rehabilitation support services, to assist parents in navigating the complex challenges of caring for children with autism spectrum disorder. Implementing such interventions has the potential to reduce parental burden, mitigate stigma and enhance the overall well-being of both children with autism and their caregivers.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCaregiver BurdenCaregiversCost of IllnessParentsAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGhanaHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCaregiversChildChild Health

Identifiers

PMID42215029
PMCPMC13223638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.