Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42214319›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2026

Periodontal Disease Burden in China and G20 Nations: Insights From the Global Burden of Disease 2023 Study.

Yilin Zhang, Xin Xu, Xun Wang, Yuan Tang, Fei He, Jing Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yilin ZhangSchool of Stomatology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, PR China; Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, PR China.
Xin XuSchool of Stomatology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, PR China; Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, PR China.
Xun WangSchool of Stomatology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, PR China.
Yuan TangSchool of Stomatology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, PR China.
Fei HeKey Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jing LiSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, PR China. Electronic address: lijing@sdsmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to compare the periodontal disease burden between China and G20 countries from 1990 to 2023, to identify temporal trends using joinpoint regression, to quantify the respective contributions of population growth, aging, and epidemiological changes through demographic decomposition analysis, and to forecast the future burden to 2033 using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models.

methodsLeveraging the most recent Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2023 data, we analysed incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALY). Joinpoint regression characterized trends. Demographic decomposition analysis quantified contributions from population growth, aging, and epidemiological changes. Future burden was projected using ARIMA models.

resultsThe burden varied substantially across G20 nations. In 2023, China showed a moderately high burden with age-standardized incidence rate of 950.20 per 100,000 and DALY rate of 68.5 per 100,000, with marked male predominance (ratio ∼1.2:1) and peak in 45-59 years. Joinpoint analysis revealed an overall slight decline in China's incidence (AAPC = -0.13) but a notable increase during 2010-2014 (APC = 4.79). Decomposition analysis identified aging as the main driver of increased incident cases in China (contributing 67.12% of 7.65 million increase), whereas population growth dominated in G20 countries (+120.87% contribution). ARIMA projections suggest China's DALY rates may stabilize around 64-65 per 100,000 by 2033, while G20 rates remain persistently higher at approximately 78 per 100,000.

conclusionPeriodontal disease burden in China is primarily driven by population aging, while population growth is the main factor in G20 countries. Tailored public health strategies are essential for each context. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: From a public health perspective, these findings highlight need for targeted population-level strategies: In China, resource allocation should prioritize high-risk groups (e.g., middle-aged males and the elderly). In G20 countries, health planning should address persistent high DALY burden through integrated non-communicable disease prevention programs targeting shared risk factors.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseasePeriodontal DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedChildChinaDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultDisability-adjusted life-yearsG20 countriesPeriodontal Diseasepublic health

Identifiers

PMID42214319
PMCPMC13235353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.