Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213999›Full record

ArticleSICOT-J2026

Global research trends in pediatric bone and joint infections: A 50-year bibliometric analysis (1976-2025).

Raju Vaishya, Ashok N Johari, Brij Mohan Gupta, Ghouse Modin Nabeesab Mamdapur, K S Ali, Abhishek Vaish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SICOT-J, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raju VaishyaIndraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi 110076, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9577-9533
Ashok N JohariChildrens' Orthopaedic Centre, Bobby Apartments, Lady Jamshedi Roda, Mahim, Mumbai 400016, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6227-5841
Brij Mohan GuptaRetired Scientist from CSIR-NISTADS, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0685-8342
Ghouse Modin Nabeesab MamdapurYenepoya (Deemed to be University), Department of Library and Information Science, Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka. India.ORCID 0000-0003-4155-1987
K S AliSt. Joseph's University, Bengaluru 560027, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5388-0142
Abhishek VaishIndraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi 110076, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7347-0917

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric bone and joint infections (PBJI) remain a major cause of morbidity in children, with evolving trends in epidemiology, diagnostics, and management. A comprehensive understanding of the global research landscape is essential to identify influential contributions, collaboration patterns, and thematic priorities. This study aimed to perform a bibliometric analysis of PBJI research to map productivity, impact, and knowledge structure.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted in a major bibliographic database to retrieve PBJI-related publications from 1976 to 2025. Bibliometric indicators including total publications (TP), total citations (TC), citations per paper (CPP), relative citation index (RCI), highly cited papers (HCPs), and international collaborative papers (ICPs) were analyzed. Network analyses of keywords, authors, institutions, countries, and journals were performed using VOSviewer to assess collaboration patterns and research themes.

resultsA total of 1,556 publications were identified. Journal articles dominated output (82.4%), while reviews showed higher impact (CPP 31.67; RCI 1.90). English-language papers accounted for 89.1% of publications and 97.5% of citations, including all 28 HCPs. Research output and impact were concentrated in a few high-income countries, led by the USA and the UK. Citation distribution was highly skewed, with 18.4% uncited papers and only 6.3% of publications receiving more than 50 citations. Keyword analysis revealed four major thematic clusters centered on osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, pathogens (especially Staphylococcus aureus), diagnostics, and treatment. Collaboration networks were selective and fragmented, with a small core of influential authors and institutions.

conclusionPBJI research is a mature but uneven field, driven by a limited number of high-impact contributors and focused clinical themes. Strengthening international collaboration and improving visibility of research from underrepresented regions are critical for balanced global advancement.

Indexed as

Bibliometric analysisHighly cited publicationsInternational collaborationPediatric bone infectionsSeptic arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42213999
PMCPMC13221163

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.