Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213808›Full record

ArticleeLife2026

Generative modeling for RNA splicing prediction and design.

Di Wu, Natalie Maus, Anupama Jha, Kevin Yang, Benjamin D Wales-McGrath, San Jewell, Anna Tangiyan, Peter Choi, Jake R Gardner, Yoseph Barash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Predicting human mRNA isoform levels from site-specific splicing kineticsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Improving splice site usage prediction with SPLAIRE.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Di WuDepartment of Computer and Information Science, School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2002-2883
Natalie MausDepartment of Computer and Information Science, School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Anupama JhaDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.
Kevin YangDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Benjamin D Wales-McGrathDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
San JewellDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Anna TangiyanDivision of Cancer Pathobiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States.
Peter ChoiDivision of Cancer Pathobiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States.
Jake R GardnerDepartment of Computer and Information Science, School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Yoseph BarashDepartment of Computer and Information Science, School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-5048

Funding

Exploring hidden determinants of splicing with genome-targeted proximity labelingDP2GM146251 · NIGMS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CHOI, PETER S. · 2021 to 2024
$2.7M
Predoctoral Training Program in GeneticsT32GM156697 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Montserrat C Anguera, DOUGLAS J EPSTEIN · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
National Science Board IIS-2145644National Science Foundation DBI-2400135NIGMS NIH HHS DP2GM146251NIGMS NIH HHS GM-147739NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM156697NLM NIH HHS LM013437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative splicing (AS) of pre-mRNA plays a crucial role in tissue-specific gene regulation, with disease implications due to splicing defects. Predicting and manipulating AS can therefore uncover new regulatory mechanisms and aid in therapeutic design. We introduce TrASPr+BOS, a generative AI model with Bayesian Optimization for predicting and designing RNA for tissue-specific splicing outcomes. Transformer for Alternative Splicing Prediction (TrASPr) is a multi-transformer model that can handle different types of AS events and generalize to unseen cellular conditions. It then serves as an oracle, generating labeled data to train a Bayesian Optimization for Splicing (BOS) algorithm to design RNA for condition-specific splicing outcomes. We show TrASPr+BOS outperforms existing methods, enhancing tissue-specific AUPRC by up to 1.8-fold and capturing tissue-specific regulatory elements. We validate hundreds of predicted novel tissue-specific splicing variations and confirm new regulatory elements using dCas13. We envision TrASPr+BOS as a light yet accurate method researchers can probe or adopt for specific tasks.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingComputational BiologyRNA SplicingAlgorithmsBayes TheoremGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansPrediction AlgorithmsRNA PrecursorsRNA PrecursorsBayesian optimizationcomputational biologydeep generative modelshumanLSV-seqRNA splicingsequence designsplicing codessystems biology

Identifiers

PMID42213808
PMCPMC13221180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.