Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213801›Full record

ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2026

Composition Matters: Collagen vs Polyacrylamide Modulates Distinct Trabecular Meshwork Cell Traction.

Alireza Karimi, Hasti Golchin, Ansel Stanik, Megan Adamec, Mini Aga, Elizabeth White, Mary Kelley, Ted Acott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alireza KarimiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-0086-0367
Hasti GolchinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, United States.
Ansel StanikDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, College of Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-4501, United States.
Megan AdamecDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, United States.
Mini AgaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, United States.
Elizabeth WhiteDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, United States.
Mary KelleyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, United States.
Ted AcottDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, United States.

Funding

Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI John Peter Campbell · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
The Aqueous Humor Outflow ResistanceR01EY030238 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TED S ACOTT · 2019 to 2026
$2.7M
Mechanotransduction in Aqueous Outflow Regulation and Open Angle GlaucomaR01EY026048 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ACOTT, TED S, RAGHUNATHAN, VIJAYKRISHNA · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Modulation of Outflow Facility and BiomechanicsR01EY036011 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Alireza Karimi · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
Optic Nerve Head Morphology and Biomechanics in GlaucomaR01EY037245 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI J CRAWFORD DOWNS, Michael Girard · 2026 to 2026
$637k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010572NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026048NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030238NEI NIH HHS R01 EY036011NEI NIH HHS R01 EY037245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells actively sense not only substrate stiffness but also matrix architecture and composition. To understand how these factors play a role in mechanobiology while minimizing stiffness as a dominant variable, we cultured normal high-flow human trabecular meshwork (TM) cells on a fibrous type I collagen gel and a collagen-coated polyacrylamide (PAM) gel (nominal stiffness ∼4.7 kPa for PAM; collagen fiber stiffness characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM)) but with distinct microstructures, including a fibrous, elastic/viscoelastic type I collagen gel and an amorphous, linearly/non-linearly elastic polyacrylamide (PAM) gel. Using live 3D traction force microscopy and a traction-release (trypsin detachment) assay, we quantified cell-induced displacement fields and computed traction force distributions, strain, divergence (∇·

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsCollagenCollagen Type ITrabecular MeshworkCell AdhesionCells, CulturedHumansMicroscopy, Atomic ForcePolyacrylamidesAcrylic ResinsCollagenCollagen Type IPolyacrylamidesextracellular matrixmechanobiologypolyacrylamidetrabecular meshworktraction force microscopytype i collagen

Identifiers

PMID42213801
PMCPMC13371096

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.