Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213766›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Converting donor dependence to domestic ownership: The realignment of tuberculosis financing for sustainability.

William A Wells, Sarah Scheening, Saba Waseem, Amanda Schulhofer, Yemelaknesh Wolde, Guy Stallworthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

William A WellsIndependent Consultant, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-1263
Sarah ScheeningOpen Development, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Saba WaseemIndependent Consultant, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8746-7890
Amanda SchulhoferIndependent Consultant, Alexandria, Virginia, United States of America.
Yemelaknesh WoldeOpen Development, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8009-0274
Guy StallworthyGates Foundation, Seattle, Washington‌‌, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The financing of tuberculosis (TB) programs in high burden countries (HBCs) requires an overhaul. Donor funding for TB has often bypassed domestic channels, decreased the incentive for engagement between national TB programs and national budget holders, and provided minimal assistance to improve domestic TB budgeting processes. The result is local budgeting and financial management processes that do not efficiently and effectively meet both curative and public health TB needs. Meanwhile, donor TB funding has become less certain. Our analysis suggests that, in almost three quarters of high TB burden countries, increases in health budgets and in the proportion of health budgets dedicated to TB could compensate financially for a complete withdrawal of donor funding for TB. However, marginalized populations may be left behind and, in countries with less resources, major gaps will remain. Ministries of Health and Finance should assess whether the country can pay for more of its own TB response; this includes defining TB-specific financing needs, and assigning these needs to specific domestic financing sources. They should also demand that future TB donor funds flow through domestic channels, and prioritise TB in their engagement with Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs). Donors and MDBs should: renew their commitment to funding TB; ensure that TB donor funds and TB loans flow through domestic systems; communicate more clearly around transition; provide assistance related to advocacy, accountability, and the raising, allocation and more efficient use of domestic TB funding; and target TB implementation funding to lower-income countries where it is most urgently needed. The end result would be national TB programs that are system-aligned, with donor support that is more clearly differentiated between implementation and system building in lower-income countries and addressing health system constraints in middle-income countries.

Identifiers

PMID42213766
PMCPMC13221037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.