Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213742›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2026

Hepatic Steatosis: A Pandemic Disease Causing Serious Secondary Diseases.

Ali Canbay, Anja Figge, Polykarpos C Patsalis, Theodor Baars, Mustafa K Özçürümez, Oliver Götze

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali Canbay
Anja Figge
Polykarpos C Patsalis
Theodor Baars
Mustafa K Özçürümez
Oliver Götze

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAt least one-quarter of the world's population now suffers from hepatic steatosis (fatty liver disease), which, in current terminology, is called metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). This disease and its more dangerous inflammatory variant, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), promote the development of serious secondary conditions including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodsThis review is based on pertinent publications retrieved from the PubMed-MEDLINE and Google Scholar databases and on current guidelines.

resultsConditions that are known to be associated with MASLD and/or MASH include obesity (with or without insulin resistance), dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, CVDs, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The frequency of serious secondary diseases (CVDs, CKD, HCC, and extrahepatic malignancies) increases with the degree of fibrosis progression. Cardiovascular events are the main cause of death. Intensive lifestyle changes, including a hypocaloric, low-sugar diet and physical activity and exercise in an adequate amount and intensity, are the first line of treatment and the basis for further treatment options (resmetirom, incretin analogues, bariatric surgery).

conclusionIn view of its high prevalence and its associated profile of elevated cardiovascular risk, MASLD should be recognized as clinical evidence of the danger of major secondary disease and integrated into a structured, interdisciplinary management program with strict risk stratification. Drugs are part of the therapeutic spectrum but are no substitute for lifestyle modification, which remains the basis of treatment.

Identifiers

PMID42213742
PMCPMC13667342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.