Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213654›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Challenges and opportunities in hydroxyurea access and adherence for sickle cell disease patients at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital: Insights from healthcare providers.

Josephine Mensah, Afia Frimpomaa Asare Marfo, Mercy Naa Aduele Opare-Addo, Paul Obeng, Amos Amoako-Adusei, Karl Osei Afoduo, Bright Ansah Adjei, Pauline Boachie Ansah, Kwame Ohene Buabeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Josephine MensahPharmacy Directorate, University of Ghana Medical Centre Ltd, Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-4860
Afia Frimpomaa Asare MarfoDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, FPPS, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Mercy Naa Aduele Opare-AddoDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, FPPS, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Paul ObengDepartment of Pharmacy, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Amos Amoako-AduseiKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana.
Karl Osei AfoduoMedical and Scientific Research Centre, University of Ghana Medical Centre Ltd, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Bright Ansah AdjeiMedical and Scientific Research Centre, University of Ghana Medical Centre Ltd, Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0484-8561
Pauline Boachie AnsahDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, FPPS, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-1854
Kwame Ohene BuabengDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, FPPS, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxyurea is a vital medication for managing Sickle cell disease, yet access and adherence remain significant challenges in low-resource settings. This qualitative study explored challenges and opportunities in hydroxyurea access and adherence among Sickle cell disease patients at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Ghana. Alongside, the utility of the Ahodwo CommCare mobile App in enhancing Sickle cell disease management was explored. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, and pharmacists from May 12 to August 15, 2022. This study found that the key barriers to hydroxyurea access and adherence include financial constraints, medication stock-outs, administrative inefficiencies, bureaucratic delays, patient-related factors such as forgetfulness and concerns about side effects, and practical challenges in administering the medication especially to children. The healthcare workers indicated that reconstituting the medication into suspension added both cost and time constraints to children who cannot take capsules hence affecting access to hydroxyurea. Facilitators to access and adherence identified included patient education, streamlined procurement processes, and government support for medication subsidies. This study found that patient education sessions should emphasize the benefits of hydroxyurea treatment and the importance of adherence to prescribed regimens. The study also revealed limited awareness and utilization of the Ahodwo CommCare app among healthcare personnel, highlighting the need for targeted training and integration into clinical workflows. These findings underscore the importance of multifaceted interventions involving healthcare workers, hospital management, and government stakeholders to improve hydroxyurea access and adherence, ultimately enhancing Sickle cell disease patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellAntisickling AgentsHealth PersonnelHydroxyureaMedication AdherenceAdultChildFemaleGhanaHealth Services AccessibilityHospitals, TeachingHumansMaleAntisickling AgentsHydroxyurea

Identifiers

PMID42213654
PMCPMC13221035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.