Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213608›Full record

ArticleJournal of innate immunity2026

Mechanisms of Differential Signal Transduction by Interferon Lambda Receptor 1 Variants.

Laura A Novotny, Carla Martinez-Morant, Stephen A Duncan, Paula Traktman, Monika Gooz, Eric G Meissner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of innate immunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura A NovotnyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Carla Martinez-MorantDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Stephen A DuncanDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Paula TraktmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Monika GoozDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Eric G MeissnerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA, meissner@musc.edu.

Funding

Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI John J Lemasters · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
The role of SMAD1 and SATB2 in colon patterningP20GM130457 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Evan R Delgado · 2020 to 2026
$18.7M
Proteomics CoreP30DK123704 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Garth R Swanson · 2020 to 2026
$8.8M
Confocal/Multiphoton Microscope UpgradeS10OD018113 · OD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LEMASTERS, JOHN J · 2015 to 2015
$570k
High-Content, High-Throughput Multi-Mode Imaging SystemS10OD028663 · OD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GOOZ, MONIKA · 2020 to 2020
$416k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK123704NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130457NIH HHS S10 OD018113NIH HHS S10 OD028663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLambda interferons signal through the interferon lambda receptor 1 (IFNLR1) and IL10RB heterodimer to induce interferon stimulated genes (ISGs). We previously showed that proteins derived from distinct IFNLR1 splice isoforms uniquely influence gene expression and hepatitis B virus replication in stem cell-derived hepatocytes (iHeps). Here, we evaluated signal transduction mechanisms of full-length IFNLR1 (variant 1) and a truncated variant missing part of the cytoplasmic JAK1-interacting domain (variant 2).

methodsWe evaluated HEK293T cells, wild-type (WT), and IFNLR1 knockout (KO) iHeps with doxycycline-inducible expression of FLAG-tagged IFNLR1 variants using the Duolink proximity ligation assay, ImageStream flow cytometry, Western blotting, susceptibility to JAK1 and TYK2 inhibitors, and gene expression profiling.

resultsEach variant colocalized with IL10RB after IFNL3 treatment, but variant 1 was more rapidly and extensively internalized. In WT iHeps, overexpression of variant 1 or variant 2 enabled higher IFNL-induced JAK1, TYK2, STAT1, and STAT2 phosphorylation, yet variant 2 supported less robust ISG induction. In KO iHeps, variant 2 supported less JAK1 and TYK2 phosphorylation and ISG induction than variant 1, yet supported comparable STAT1 and STAT2 phosphorylation. In iHeps expressing variant 1, WT iHeps were more resistant than KO iHeps to TYK2 inhibition of antiviral ISG induction, yet were more susceptible to TYK2 inhibition of proinflammatory ISG induction, suggesting endogenous noncanonical variants influence TYK2-signaling dependence.

conclusionIFNLR1 variants promote differential utilization of signaling mediators to influence IFNL-induced gene expression patterns, indicating a putative role in pathway regulation.

Indexed as

Hepatitis B virusHepatocytesReceptors, InterferonGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon LambdaInterferonsInterleukin-10 Receptor beta SubunitInterleukinsJanus Kinase 1PhosphorylationProtein IsoformsSignal TransductionSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT2 Transcription FactorIFNLR1 protein, humanIL10RB protein, humanInterferon LambdaInterferonsInterleukin-10 Receptor beta SubunitInterleukinsJAK1 protein, humanJanus Kinase 1Protein IsoformsReceptors, InterferonSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT2 Transcription FactorTYK2 KinaseTYK2 protein, humanInterferon lambda receptor 1JAK1Lambda interferonReceptor variantsTYK2

Identifiers

PMID42213608
PMCPMC13399965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.