Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213407›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

"I Feel Like They Were Made in a Very Neurotypical World": Autistic Adult Experiences and Perceptions of Social Rules, Instruction, and Laws.

Daniel Lodge, Luke P Vinter, Henry Lennon, William Lan

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel LodgeSchool of Better Society, Health and Social Care, University of Derby, Derby, UK. daniellodge.edu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-631X
Luke P VinterSchool of Law and Social Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8116-8862
Henry LennonSchool of Better Society, Health and Social Care, University of Derby, Derby, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-6852
William LanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2772-6385

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAutistic individuals account for over one million people in the UK, and many more autistic individuals exist worldwide. This research employed an idiographic qualitative methodology to explore the perceptions and lived experiences of five autistic individuals as they navigate social rules, instructions, and criminal laws.

methodsQualitative interviews with participants were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.

resultsAnalysis identified two group experiential themes: (i) Navigating the world with a different cognitive style, and (ii) Misrepresentation, ambiguity and the need for a 'why'. These themes indicate how autistic individuals experience social rules differently from non-autistic individuals. Specifically, themes illuminated how autistic people experience a social world governed by rules, norms and expectations, with some consideration towards criminal laws, that are not designed or communicated in ways that match their cognitive style.

conclusionFindings underscore the importance of greater recognition and accommodation of autistic individuals' perspectives, as well as their involvement in the construction, communication, and application of social rules. Recommendations for reforming existing systems and providing additional support for autistic individuals are discussed.

Indexed as

AutismCriminal lawIPAQualitativeSocial rules

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.