Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213352›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2026

Robotic versus laparoscopic Hartmann reversal: a multicentric analysis by ICoRS (Italian club of robotic Surgery).

Michele Manigrasso, Pietro Anoldo, Jacopo Andreuccetti, Graziano Ceccarelli, Fabio Cianchi, Andrea Coratti, Anna D'Amore, Michele De Capua, Marcello Filotico, Giampaolo Formisano and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Michele ManigrassoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Pietro AnoldoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Jacopo AndreuccettiGeneral Surgery 2, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Graziano CeccarelliUOC Chirurgia Generale, Ospedale San Giovanni Battista, Foligno, PG, Italy.
Fabio CianchiChirurgia Apparato Digerente, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy.
Andrea CorattiDepartment of General Surgery, Emergency Surgery and Gastroenterological Diseases, Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy.
Anna D'AmoreDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Michele De CapuaGeneral Surgery 2, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Marcello FiloticoDepartment of General Surgery, Emergency Surgery and Gastroenterological Diseases, Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy.
Giampaolo FormisanoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Laura FortunaChirurgia Apparato Digerente, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy.
Giuseppe GiulianiDepartment of General Surgery, Emergency Surgery and Gastroenterological Diseases, Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy.
Simona GiuratrabocchettaDepartment of General and Robotic Surgery, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Serena GuarrielloGeneral Surgery 2, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Francesco GuerraDepartment of General Surgery, Emergency Surgery and Gastroenterological Diseases, Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy.
Giusto PignataGeneral Surgery 2, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Fabio RondelliDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia , Italy.
Fabio StaderiniChirurgia Apparato Digerente, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy.
Paolo Pietro BianchiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Marco MiloneDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy. milone.marco.md@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-1926

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hartmann's procedure is often performed in emergency settings for complicated diverticulitis, obstructive colorectal cancer, or colonic perforations when primary anastomosis is not feasible. Hartmann Reversal (HR) is technically demanding, primarily due to dense intra-abdominal adhesions, and is traditionally performed in open or laparoscopic surgery. However, laparoscopic reversal is associated with high conversion rates, often due to difficulties in adhesiolysis. Robotic surgery, offering enhanced visualization and instrument dexterity, has been proposed as a promising alternative. This retrospective multicenter study analyzed 89 patients who underwent minimally invasive Hartmann reversal across six Italian tertiary colorectal centers from 2013 to 2023. Of these, 45 patients underwent robotic reversal and 44 laparoscopic reversal. Only procedures that included standardized surgical steps-adhesiolysis, colostomy and rectal stump mobilization, and colorectal anastomosis-were included. The primary outcome was the conversion rate to open surgery. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative complications, postoperative morbidity, and recovery parameters. Baseline demographics and comorbidities were similar between groups. The conversion rate was significantly lower in the robotic group (0% vs. 20.5%, p = 0.001), though operative time was longer (p < 0.001). There were no statistically significant differences in overall postoperative complications (p = 0.052), anastomotic leaks (0 vs. 3, p = 0.285), or recovery outcomes. Multivariate analysis showed that no baseline variables significantly affected conversion risk. This is the first comparative study between robotic and laparoscopic Hartmann reversal. The findings suggest that robotic surgery may reduce conversion rates and improve procedural feasibility. Larger prospective studies are needed to confirm these results and assess long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

ColostomyLaparoscopyRectumRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedAnastomosis, SurgicalColorectal Surgical ProceduresConversion to Open SurgeryFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesConversionHartmannLaparoscopicReversalRobotic

Identifiers

PMID42213352
PMCPMC13538256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.