Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213320›Full record

ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2026

Evaluation of Ultrasonic-Assisted Aqueous Two-Phase Extraction of Rutin from the Leaves of Moringa oleifera Lam. Through Response Surface Methodology.

Dakalo Lorraine Ndou, Ashwell Rungano Ndhlala, Nikita Tawanda Tavengwa, Ntakadzeni Edwin Madala

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Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dakalo Lorraine NdouDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Ashwell Rungano NdhlalaGreen Biotechnologies Research Centre, Department of Plant Production, Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa.
Nikita Tawanda TavengwaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Ntakadzeni Edwin MadalaDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa. ntaka.madala@univen.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rutin, a natural flavonol glycoside prevalent in various fruits and vegetables, is known to possess diverse pharmacological properties. Its extraction from plant materials has been explored through various methods, yielding different outcomes. In the present investigation, UA-ATPE was employed to extract rutin from the leaves of Moringa oleifera, utilizing a 25% saturated salt/ethanol solution to create an aqueous two-phase system. Different salts, such as MgSO

Indexed as

Moringa oleiferaPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesRutinUltrasonicsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidEthanolMagnesium SulfateSodium ChlorideWaterEthanolMagnesium SulfatePlant ExtractsRutinSodium ChlorideWaterAqueous two-phase extractionCentral composite designResponse surface modelRutinUltrasonic

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.