ArticlePrimates; journal of primatology2026
Activity budgets and boldness as potential predictors of release readiness in rehabilitating Javan slow lorises.
Article in Primates; journal of primatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Helminth infection dynamics in rehabilitating Javan slow lorises are driven by time since deworming rather than host traits.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026Article
- Oral and Gut Microbiomes Reveal Potential Physiological Constraints on Release Readiness in Rehabilitating Javan slow lorises.American journal of primatology · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Rehabilitation centers are central to the conservation of Javan slow lorises (Nycticebus javanicus) by providing care for individuals confiscated from trade and preparing them for potential release. To evaluate behavioral readiness for translocation, we quantified activity budgets and boldness in 10 adult N. javanicus (7 females and 3 males) housed at a rehabilitation facility in West Java, Indonesia, from May to September 2024. Locomotion dominated activity budgets (57.14% ± 24.86%), followed by resting (23.51% ± 16.61%), with low rates of stereotypy (4.36% ± 13.48%) and grooming (2.33% ± 5.28%). Boldness tests using six novel objects revealed strong stimulus dependence: predator models suppressed approach, while enrichment and neutral objects encouraged exploration. Sex, housing conditions, and rehabilitation duration did not predict boldness, indicating inter-individual differences in responses to novelty. Principal component analysis identified an integrated bold-exploratory activity axis, suggesting that activity budgets and boldness covary as part of a behavioral syndrome rather than independent traits. Together, these results indicate that combined activity and personality metrics provide complementary indicators of behavioral welfare and release readiness, with potential to improve pre-release assessment and site matching for this critically endangered primate.
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Registered trials
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