Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213298›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2026

Practices in reporting incidental findings in lung cancer screening by low-dose CT: a European Survey of Radiologists by SOLACE.

Roberta Eufrasia Ledda, Emily Nischwitz, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, Marie-Pierre Revel, Eva Kočová, Jens Vogel-Clausen, Torsten Gerriet Blum, Joanna Chorostowska-Wynimko, Helmut Prosch, Anna Kerpel-Fronius and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Roberta Eufrasia Ledda *Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Emily Nischwitz *Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (DIR), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hans-Ulrich KauczorClinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (DIR), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marie-Pierre RevelDepartment of Radiology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Eva KočováFakultni Thomayerova Nemocine (TN), Prague, Czechia.
Jens Vogel-ClausenInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Torsten Gerriet BlumMedical School Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Joanna Chorostowska-WynimkoDepartment of Genetics and Clinical Immunology, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.
Helmut ProschDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. helmut.prosch@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-6364
Anna Kerpel-FroniusNational Koranyi Institute for Pulmonology, Budapest, Hungary.
SOLACE Collaborative Authors

Funding

European Commission 101101187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLung cancer screening (LCS) is complicated by a high prevalence of incidental findings (IFs), defined as abnormalities detected on low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) of the chest that are outside the scope of LCS. Although the detection of some abnormalities might lead to the diagnosis of conditions of clinical relevance, LDCT protocols are not adequate for the characterisation of most IFs and thus, further investigations are usually necessary. Thus, the detection of such findings is perceived as a double-edged sword, and radiologists still widely disagree on which IFs should be reported. MATERIALS AND

methodsA survey was circulated amongst radiologists involved in LCS programmes across Europe to investigate their opinions regarding the reporting of IFs, based on their personal experiences and perspectives, as well as national regulations. The responses of 147 European radiologists were included in the final analysis.

resultsThe survey revealed a lack of standardised regulations and limited awareness among European radiologists regarding IFs reporting in LCS. LDCT is perceived as unreliable for evaluating solid organs outside the mediastinum, and mandatory reporting is supported only for clinically relevant findings.

conclusionWith radiologists still partly disagreeing on which IFs should be reported, international evidence-based guidelines around IFs reporting and management are highly awaited but challenging. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: This study critically highlights the lack of standardised regulations and consensus on IFs reporting in European LCS, underscoring the urgent need for harmonised, evidence-based guidelines to advance consistency and quality in clinical radiology practice. KEY POINT: European radiologists report a lack of standardised regulations and awareness regarding IFs in LCS. LDCT is widely perceived as unreliable for assessing solid organs outside the mediastinum, limiting support for mandatory reporting of extra-thoracic findings. International, evidence-based guidelines are urgently needed to harmonise IFs reporting and management in LCS across Europe.

Indexed as

Incidental findingsLung cancer screeningSurvey

Identifiers

PMID42213298
PMCPMC13221548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.