Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213292›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Candidate MRI biomarkers for CD79B status in primary CNS lymphoma: an exploratory radiogenomic analysis of the UCSF-PCNSL cohort.

Clemente García-Hidalgo, Audena María García Kempf, David Galdo Galián, José Antonio Consentino Hernández, José Vicente Cayuela Espí

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Clemente García-HidalgoRadiology Department, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. clemente292@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6672-2714
Audena María García KempfRadiology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
David Galdo GaliánNeurology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
José Antonio Consentino HernándezRadiology Department, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
José Vicente Cayuela EspíRadiology Department, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo test, under a pre-planned clinical framework, whether simple multiparametric MRI biomarkers show candidate associations with selected molecular alterations in primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), with a focus on non-invasive enrichment for CD79B status and the MCD-like phenotype of potential relevance to Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor stratification.

methodsThe public UCSF-PCNSL dataset (146 patients; 63 with UCSF500 cancer gene panel) was analyzed. Four clinically motivated MRI biomarker-to-genotype pairings (CD79B, MCD-like, TP53, and CDKN2A/B) were defined in advance of any statistical testing. Effect sizes were reported as Cliff's delta with 95% bootstrap confidence intervals, and one-sided p-values were adjusted for multiple testing across the four hypotheses at a false-positive threshold of 0.05. Reproducibility was examined by refitting each test after removing one scanner batch at a time (six batches total), and by benchmarking the habitat biomarkers against simple volumetric predictors using cross-validated AUROC.

resultsThe principal hypothesis (H1) showed a higher enhancing-core (h1) fraction in CD79B-mutant patients (Cliff's delta + 0.34, 95% CI + 0.04 to + 0.63; rank AUC 0.67; p = 0.015; direction preserved in 6/6 scanner batches). H3 was directionally consistent: higher FLAIR/T1c ratio in TP53-mutant patients (delta + 0.31; p = 0.049). MCD-like and CDKN2A/B hypotheses were not supported. After correction for multiple testing, no test reached the 0.05 threshold.

conclusionIn this exploratory analysis, enhancing-core fraction on routine MRI emerged as the leading candidate signal for CD79B status in PCNSL, with FLAIR/T1c ratio as a directionally consistent secondary signal for TP53. After correction for multiple testing across the four pre-specified comparisons no test reached the 0.05 threshold; the findings should therefore be considered hypothesis-generating. External multicenter replication, ideally with full LymphGen classification, is required before these biomarkers can be considered for clinical use.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCD79 AntigensCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsLymphomaMagnetic Resonance ImagingCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTumor Suppressor Protein p53Biomarkers, TumorCD79 AntigensCD79B protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53CD79BMCD subtypeMultiparametric MRIPrimary central nervous system lymphomaRadiogenomicsTumor habitat analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.