Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213251›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Competitive roles of plasticity, elasticity, and radiation in heat/mass transfer of Casson-Williamson-Maxwell nanofluid over a porous stretching sheet.

R Kavitha, Ravi Samikannu, Nyagong Santino David Ladu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

R KavithaDepartment of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) Pravartak Technology Foundation, Chennai, India.
Ravi SamikannuDepartment of Electrical and Communications Systems Engineering, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana.
Nyagong Santino David LaduDepartment of Mathematics and Physics, Rumbek University of Science and Technology, Juba, South Sudan. nyagongsantino19@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, Casson-Williamson and Maxwell fluid flow over a stretching porous sheet is investigated numerically, taking into account the effects of thermal radiation, thermophoresis, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), and chemical processes. The flow, heat transfer, and mass diffusion controlling partial differential equations (PDEs) are converted into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by use of a similarity transformation. Utilizing the fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK) method, the resulting equations are solved. The study examines key thermal and flow characteristics, including the influence of thermal radiation, the Prandtl number, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, Schmidt number, chemical reaction, magnetic field strength, Casson parameter, and Deborah number on velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles. Findings reveal that an increase in thermal radiation, Prandtl number, and Brownian motion parameter leads to a decline in temperature, whereas thermophoresis enhances fluid temperature. Higher Schmidt numbers reduce concentration due to lower mass diffusivity, while strong chemical reactions increase concentration. The application of a magnetic field results in velocity suppression due to Lorentz forces, whereas the elastic and rheological properties of Casson and Maxwell fluids further hinder fluid motion. The study presents thorough numerical results that demonstrate differences in the skin friction coefficient, Sherwood number, and Nusselt number, presented in graphical form. The research extends the theoretical framework of porous-sheet MHD flows by demonstrating how the standard boundary-layer similarity equations are modified by plastic yield (Casson), shear-rate-dependent viscosity (Williamson), and fluid elasticity (Maxwell).

Indexed as

Casson–Williamson fluidChemical reactionMaxwell fluidMHDThermal radiation

Identifiers

PMID42213251
PMCPMC13221529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.