Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213241›Full record

ReviewCurrent treatment options in oncology2026

Oncofertility in the Age of HER2 Blockade, Immunotherapy, PARP inhibitors, CDK4/6 inhibitors and Endocrine Treatment: Unanswered Questions in Breast Cancer.

Karolina Weiner-Gorzel, Lynda McSorley, Janice M Walshe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current treatment options in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karolina Weiner-GorzelDepartment of Medical Oncology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. kwgorzel@gmail.com.
Lynda McSorleyDepartment of Medical Oncology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Janice M WalsheDepartment of Medical Oncology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

opinion statementAs survival among reproductive-age patients with breast cancer continues to improve with modern therapies, concerns regarding fertility preservation, gonadotoxicity, and pregnancy safety have become increasingly prominent. Fertility considerations are well-recognized contributors to treatment refusal and premature discontinuation, therefore, oncofertility counselling should be initiated at diagnosis and integrated into therapeutic planning. Prompt referral for fertility preservation is essential for patients who may wish to conceive, without compromising oncologic outcomes. Systemic therapy selection should remain driven by tumour biology and recurrence risk; however, when clinically equivalent regimens are available, those with lower gonadotoxic potential are preferred. Cytotoxic chemotherapy is the main determinant of permanent ovarian insufficiency, and temporary ovarian suppression during chemotherapy should be routinely considered in appropriate candidates. Endocrine therapy is not associated with irreversible ovarian damage, but its long duration necessitates individualized planning for pregnancy, including supervised treatment interruption in selected low-risk patients. HER2-monoclonal antibodies should be delivered according to standard indications, as it does not appear to confer substantial additional ovarian toxicity beyond chemotherapy; however, pregnancy must be avoided during treatment. For antibody-drug conjugates, PARP inhibitors, and CDK 4 and 6 inhibitors, the absence of prospective human fertility data supports a precautionary approach, including pre-treatment fertility preservation, effective contraception during therapy, and adherence to recommended washout periods. Given the substantial gaps in clinical evidence, transparent communication of uncertainty is essential. The integration of standardized reproductive endpoints into clinical trials, alongside the development of predictive tools is critical to support evidence-based counselling and optimize long-term survivorship outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFertility PreservationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleFertilityHumansImmunotherapyMolecular Targeted TherapyPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPregnancyProtein Kinase InhibitorsCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6ERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsBreast cancerFertility outcomesNovel breast cancer agentsOncofertilityOvarian functionPregnancy outcomesTargeted breast cancer treatment

Identifiers

PMID42213241
PMCPMC13221424

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.